高考英语语法必考知识点归纳

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高考英语语法必考知识点归纳(完整版)hwh篇语网

英语高考本身就不仅仅是背背单词那么简单的,高考英语涉及到很多语法知识,是一次非常全面正式的考试。以下是小编准备的一些高考英语语法必考知识点归纳,仅供参考。hwh篇语网

高考英语语法必考知识点归纳hwh篇语网

高考英语语法项目汇总hwh篇语网

1、名词hwh篇语网

(1)可数名词及其单复数hwh篇语网

(2)不可数名词hwh篇语网

(3)专有名词hwh篇语网

(4)名词所有格hwh篇语网

2、代词hwh篇语网

(1)人称代词:主格和宾格形式hwh篇语网

(2)物主代词:形容词与名词性形式hwh篇语网

(3)反身代词:myself, himself, ourselves, etc.hwh篇语网

(4)指示代词 this, that, these, thosehwh篇语网

(5)不定代词 some, any, no, etc.hwh篇语网

(6)疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc.hwh篇语网

3、数词hwh篇语网

(1)基数词hwh篇语网

(2)序数词hwh篇语网

4、介词和介词短语词:汇表中所列介词的基本用法hwh篇语网

5、连词:词汇表中所列连词的基本用法hwh篇语网

6、形容词 (比较级和最高级)hwh篇语网

(1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法hwh篇语网

(2)比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法hwh篇语网

①构成 -er, -est; more, the mosthwh篇语网

②基本句型hwh篇语网

as+原级形式+as. . .hwh篇语网

not as ( so)+原级形式+as. . .hwh篇语网

比较级形式+than. . .hwh篇语网

the+最高级形式+. . . in ( of). . .hwh篇语网

7、副词 (比较级和最高级)hwh篇语网

(1)表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法hwh篇语网

(2)疑问副词when, where, howhwh篇语网

(3)比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)hwh篇语网

①构成 -er, -est; more, the mosthwh篇语网

②基本句型hwh篇语网

as+原级形式+as. . .hwh篇语网

not as ( so)+原级形式+as. . .hwh篇语网

比较级形式+than. . .hwh篇语网

the+最高级形式+. . . in ( of). . .hwh篇语网

8、冠词:一般用法hwh篇语网

9、动词hwh篇语网

(1)行为动词或实义动词 :①及物动词 ②不及物动词hwh篇语网

(2)连系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc.hwh篇语网

(3)助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc.hwh篇语网

(4)情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc.hwh篇语网

10、时态hwh篇语网

(1)一般现在时hwh篇语网

I get up at six o'clock every morning.hwh篇语网

He doesn't speak Russian.hwh篇语网

They are very busy.hwh篇语网

The moon moves round the earth.hwh篇语网

When you see him, tell him to come to my place.hwh篇语网

I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free.hwh篇语网

(2)一般过去时hwh篇语网

I was in Grade One last year.hwh篇语网

I got up at five yesterday.hwh篇语网

(3)一般将来时hwh篇语网

①shall ( will)+动词原形hwh篇语网

I shall ( will) go to your school tomorrow afternoon.hwh篇语网

She will be here tomorrow.hwh篇语网

②be going to+动词原形hwh篇语网

I'm going to help him.hwh篇语网

(4)现在进行时hwh篇语网

We're reading the text now.hwh篇语网

They're waiting for a bus.hwh篇语网

(5)现在完成时hwh篇语网

I have already posted the letter.hwh篇语网

They have lived here for ten years.hwh篇语网

(6)过去进行时hwh篇语网

We were having a meeting this time yesterday.hwh篇语网

The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.hwh篇语网

(7)过去完成时hwh篇语网

We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.hwh篇语网

The film had already begun when I got to the cinema.hwh篇语网

She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.hwh篇语网

(8)过去将来时hwh篇语网

He said he would go to the cinema that evening.hwh篇语网

Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.hwh篇语网

11、被动语态 (一般现在时,一般过去时,含有情态动词,一般将来时)hwh篇语网

(1)一般现在时的被动语态hwh篇语网

English is taught in that school.hwh篇语网

(2)一般过去时的被动语态hwh篇语网

The song was written by that worker.hwh篇语网

(3)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态hwh篇语网

She must be sent to hospital at once.hwh篇语网

(4)一般将来时的被动语态hwh篇语网

The homework will be done in two hours .hwh篇语网

12、非谓语动词hwh篇语网

(1)动词不定式 (全部掌握)hwh篇语网

①作主语hwh篇语网

To learn a foreign language is not easy.hwh篇语网

It is not easy to learn a foreign language.hwh篇语网

②作宾语 They began to read.hwh篇语网

③作宾语补足语hwh篇语网

Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.hwh篇语网

We often heard her sing.hwh篇语网

④作定语hwh篇语网

I have an important meeting to attend.hwh篇语网

⑤作状语hwh篇语网

She went to see her grandma yesterday.hwh篇语网

⑥用在how, when, where, what, which等之后hwh篇语网

I don't know how to use a computer.hwh篇语网

Do you know when to start?hwh篇语网

He didn't know what to do next.hwh篇语网

(2)动词的-ing形式hwh篇语网

(3)动词的-ed形式hwh篇语网

13、构词法hwh篇语网

(1)合成法:classroom, something, reading-roomhwh篇语网

(2)派生法:worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness, cloudy, unhappyhwh篇语网

(3)转化法:hand (n. )—hand (v. ) dry ( adj. )—dry ( v. )hwh篇语网

(4)缩写和简写hwh篇语网

14、句子种类hwh篇语网

(1)陈述句 (肯定式和否定式)hwh篇语网

(2)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句hwh篇语网

(3)祈使句(肯定式和否定式)hwh篇语网

(4)感叹句hwh篇语网

15、句子成分hwh篇语网

(1)主语hwh篇语网

Betty likes her new bike.hwh篇语网

He gets up early every day.hwh篇语网

To learn a foreign language is not easy.hwh篇语网

(2)谓语(主谓一致)hwh篇语网

We work hard.hwh篇语网

The boy caught a bird.hwh篇语网

He is my brother.hwh篇语网

They all look fine.hwh篇语网

(3)表语hwh篇语网

Her sister is a nurse.hwh篇语网

It's me.hwh篇语网

I'm ready.hwh篇语网

He got angry.hwh篇语网

We were at home last night.hwh篇语网

His cup is broken.hwh篇语网

(4)宾语hwh篇语网

Tom bought a story-book.hwh篇语网

I saw him yesterday.hwh篇语网

He wanted to have a cup of tea.hwh篇语网

(5)直接宾语和间接宾语hwh篇语网

He gave me some ink.hwh篇语网

Our teacher told us an interesting story.hwh篇语网

(6)宾语补足语hwh篇语网

Call her Xiao Li.hwh篇语网

You must keep the room clean.hwh篇语网

John asked me to help him.hwh篇语网

(7)定语hwh篇语网

This is a green jeep.hwh篇语网

This is an apple tree.hwh篇语网

Are these students your classmates?hwh篇语网

Winter is the coldest season of the year.hwh篇语网

I have something to tell you.hwh篇语网

(8)状语hwh篇语网

You are quite right.hwh篇语网

She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.hwh篇语网

He stopped to have a look.hwh篇语网

16、简单句的基本句型hwh篇语网

第一种:主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P)hwh篇语网

The bike is new/in the room .hwh篇语网

第二种:主语+不及物动词 ( S+V)hwh篇语网

He swims.hwh篇语网

第三种:主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O)hwh篇语网

Children often sing this song.hwh篇语网

第四种:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO)hwh篇语网

She showed her friends all her pictures.hwh篇语网

第五种:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( S+V+O+C)hwh篇语网

We keep our classroom clean and tidy.hwh篇语网

第六种:there be句型hwh篇语网

17、主谓一致hwh篇语网

—Did you go to the show last night?hwh篇语网

—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area________invitedhwh篇语网

A.werehwh篇语网

B.have beenhwh篇语网

C.has beenhwh篇语网

D.washwh篇语网

【答案】Dhwh篇语网

【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据问句的时态可知此处时态用一般过去时。And连接的单数可数名词作主语,其前用every,each,no,many a等来修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式,故本题选D。A项主谓一致错误;B项时态、主谓一致错误;C项时态错误。hwh篇语网

18、并列复合句hwh篇语网

He likes maths, but he needs help.hwh篇语网

I help him and he helps me.hwh篇语网

19、主从复合句hwh篇语网

(1)宾语从句hwh篇语网

He said ( that) he felt sick.hwh篇语网

I take back what I said.hwh篇语网

I don't know whether ( if) she still works in the factory.hwh篇语网

I can't tell who is there.hwh篇语网

Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?hwh篇语网

(2)状语从句hwh篇语网

The train had left when I got to the station.hwh篇语网

I'll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I'm free.hwh篇语网

The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help.hwh篇语网

The earth is bigger than the moon. He was so tired that he couldn't walk on.hwh篇语网

Jack worked hard so that he might get a good job.hwh篇语网

Doctor Wang went to the hospital though it rained heavily.hwh篇语网

(3)定语从句hwh篇语网

Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.hwh篇语网

Show me the picture that you like best.hwh篇语网

Colour the birds which ( that) are flying.hwh篇语网

(4)主语从句hwh篇语网

(5)同位语从句hwh篇语网

(6)表语从句hwh篇语网

20、直接引语与间接引语hwh篇语网

“ I will go to Shijiazhuang tomorrow”,mom said . →Mom said she would go to Shijiazhuang the next day .hwh篇语网

21、省略hwh篇语网

一、祈使句自然可省去主语,如:hwh篇语网

Leave him in peace! 不要去打扰他!hwh篇语网

Come at one o'clock sharp. 准一点钟来。hwh篇语网

Listen to me, children! 听我讲,孩子们!hwh篇语网

Look both ways before you cross the road. 过马路之前要向两边看看。hwh篇语网

二、除祈使句外,还有其他省去主语的情况,如:hwh篇语网

Don't know. 我不知道。(省去主语I)hwh篇语网

Beg your pardon. 请原谅。(省去主语I)hwh篇语网

Had a good time, didn't you?玩得很好,不是吗?(省去主语you)hwh篇语网

Doesn't look too well. 他脸色不大好。(省去主语he或she)hwh篇语网

Looks like rain. 像是要下雨了。(省去主语it)hwh篇语网

三、Must be somebody waiting for you. 一定是有人在等你。hwh篇语网

Appears to be a big crowd in the hall. 大厅里似乎有一大群人。hwh篇语网

22、倒装hwh篇语网

一、全部倒装hwh篇语网

全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:hwh篇语网

1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。例如:hwh篇语网

1) There goes the bell. 铃声渐渐消失了。hwh篇语网

2) Then came the chairman. 然后主席就来了hwh篇语网

3) Here is your letter. 这是你的信。hwh篇语网

2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如:hwh篇语网

1) Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机下面发出了一颗导弹。hwh篇语网

2) Ahead sat an old woman.hwh篇语网

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:hwh篇语网

1) Here he comes. 他来了。hwh篇语网

2) Away they went. 他们走了。hwh篇语网

二、部分倒装hwh篇语网

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。hwh篇语网

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如:hwh篇语网

1) Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没看过这样的表演。hwh篇语网

2) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你在哪儿都不会找到这个问题的答案。hwh篇语网

3) Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 妈妈直到孩子睡着才离开房间。hwh篇语网

注意:当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。hwh篇语网

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如:hwh篇语网

1) I have never seen such a performance.我从来没看过这样的表演。hwh篇语网

2) The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.妈妈直到孩子睡着才离开房间。hwh篇语网

2. 带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有:not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than …等。例如:hwh篇语网

1) Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他不仅拒收了礼品,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。hwh篇语网

2) Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚要出门时有个学生来找她。hwh篇语网

3) No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚要走时一个学生来看她。hwh篇语网

注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。例如:hwh篇语网

Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜欢音乐。hwh篇语网

3. 表示“也”、“也不” 的so, neither, nor放在句首时,句子作部分倒装。例如:hwh篇语网

1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. Tom能说法语,我也能。hwh篇语网

2) If you won't go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。hwh篇语网

注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。例如:hwh篇语网

1) Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Tom让我去踢足球,我去了。hwh篇语网

2) ---It's raining hard.   ---So it is. ---雨下得很大。 ---的确很大。hwh篇语网

4. only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。例如:hwh篇语网

Only in this way, can you learn English well.你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。hwh篇语网

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被请了三次才来开会。hwh篇语网

注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装hwh篇语网

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 他只有病得非常严重时才会卧床休息。hwh篇语网

三、as, though 引导的倒装句hwh篇语网

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。此时应注意:1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词;2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如:hwh篇语网

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 尽管他愿意努力工作,但是他好像从来都不能令他的工作満意。hwh篇语网

注意: 让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。hwh篇语网

四、其他部分倒装hwh篇语网

1. so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。例如:hwh篇语网

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得动都不敢动。hwh篇语网

2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中,例如:hwh篇语网

May you all be happy. 望大家开心愉快。hwh篇语网

3. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如:hwh篇语网

Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我就再试一次。hwh篇语网

23、强调hwh篇语网

一、强调句型hwh篇语网

为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语),常用强调句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 表示强调的 it 在句子中作主句的主语;被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语;强调的主语如果是人,that和who都可用。如:hwh篇语网

Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.hwh篇语网

强调主语:It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.hwh篇语网

强调宾语:It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.hwh篇语网

强调地点状语:It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.hwh篇语网

强调时间状语:It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.hwh篇语网

另外,还要注意下面几点:hwh篇语网

1)在强调主语时,that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。如:hwh篇语网

It is I who am a teacher.hwh篇语网

2)即使被强调的主语是复数,主句中的谓语动词也用单数。如:hwh篇语网

It is they who often help me with my lessons.hwh篇语网

3)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,不能用when,where,why或 how ,而要用that 。如:hwh篇语网

It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.hwh篇语网

It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.hwh篇语网

It was the house that the murder happened.hwh篇语网

4)在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型:It is(was) not until ……that…… 注意此时原句的not…until要变成not until ,that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。如:hwh篇语网

My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.hwh篇语网

It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.hwh篇语网

I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.hwh篇语网

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.hwh篇语网

5)原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态,用It is…that (who)…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态,则用It was… that(who)…hwh篇语网

6)在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时,主句要用一般疑问句的语序。that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不可以改动。如:hwh篇语网

Did this happen in Beijing?hwh篇语网

Was it in Beijing that this happened?hwh篇语网

7)特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调,其强调结构是“疑问词+is (was) it that……? " 如:hwh篇语网

Where were you born?hwh篇语网

Where was it that you were born?hwh篇语网

8)强调句型容易和句型It is/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) … that(who)… 去掉,被强调部分归位后,应该能够形成一个完整 的句子(这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法)。但后者的It is/was…that 是不可去掉的,否则that前的名词就找不到位置,原句也不再成立,如下面这个句子如去掉It is/was…that就不再完整:hwh篇语网

It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms.hwh篇语网

强调句型还容易跟It is/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。如:It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain……) that …… 该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为”清楚(显然, 真的, 肯定…)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。hwh篇语网

It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.hwh篇语网

That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.hwh篇语网

9)强调句可以用作宾语从句。如:hwh篇语网

He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.hwh篇语网

I really can’t remember where it was that I first met the man.hwh篇语网

10)强调句型可有如下变体:It is/was变成“情态动词+be”。如:hwh篇语网

It may be my bike that he is riding.hwh篇语网

It must have been the manager that spoke to you.hwh篇语网

11)与疑问词连用构成特殊疑问句和感叹句。如:hwh篇语网

Whom was it that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday?hwh篇语网

Why is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor?hwh篇语网

What a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn!hwh篇语网

12)被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句。如:hwh篇语网

Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road?hwh篇语网

It was in the school, where(or:in which) I once studied, that we hold a party.hwh篇语网

Was it in the house, which we visited last year, that the murder happened?hwh篇语网

二、用助动词do或其变化形式does,did来强调句中谓语动词,用来加强陈述句和祈使句的语气,译作“的确”,“一定”,“确实”。如:hwh篇语网

He did send you a letter last week.hwh篇语网

We’re pleased that she does intend to come.hwh篇语网

Do write to me when you get there.hwh篇语网

三、用倒装句来加强语气。如:hwh篇语网

Only in this way can we solve this problem.hwh篇语网

Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.hwh篇语网

Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me.hwh篇语网

In front of the farmhouse there sat a little boy.hwh篇语网

四、用形容词, 副词或者否定词very, never, ever, even, still , single,simply, just ,only, too等来表示强调。如:hwh篇语网

At that very monent he heard a cry for help.hwh篇语网

I can't even remember the name of that old friend of mine.hwh篇语网

Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.hwh篇语网

You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.hwh篇语网

This is just what I wanted.hwh篇语网

五、用what引导的名词性从句或wh-疑问词+ever构成的复合词引导的状语从句来强调从句中的主语,宾语或状语等。如:hwh篇语网

What Mary does every day is to give piano lessons.hwh篇语网

Whenever you come to me, you can come right in.hwh篇语网

六、反复使用同一个词来加强语气 ,可反复使用词的一般是动词, 副词,形容词和名词。如:hwh篇语网

He worked (and) worked until late at night.hwh篇语网

They walked for miles and miles.hwh篇语网

I'll never, never forget you.hwh篇语网

七、 用“at all”,“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等来加强疑问或否定语气。如:hwh篇语网

Where in the world did you go just now ?hwh篇语网

What on earth are you doing?hwh篇语网

She's not in the least angry with me.hwh篇语网

The clerk is not at all fit for the post.hwh篇语网

八、用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感。如:hwh篇语网

How interesting a story it is!hwh篇语网

九、 用反身代词表示强调 。如:hwh篇语网

I myself will see her off at the station.hwh篇语网

You can do it well yourself.hwh篇语网

十、用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调,加强语气:hwh篇语网

It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work.hwh篇语网

24、虚拟语气hwh篇语网

1) 概念hwh篇语网

虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。hwh篇语网

2) 在条件句中的应用hwh篇语网

条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。hwh篇语网

真实条件句hwh篇语网

真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是如果的意思。hwh篇语网

时态关系hwh篇语网

句型:条件从句主句hwh篇语网

一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形hwh篇语网

If he comes, he will bring his violin.hwh篇语网

非真实条件句hwh篇语网

1)时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。hwh篇语网

a.同现在事实相反的假设。hwh篇语网

句型 :条件从句主句hwh篇语网

一般过去时should( would) +动词原形hwh篇语网

If they were here, they would help you.hwh篇语网

b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。hwh篇语网

句型:条件从句主句hwh篇语网

过去完成时should(would) have+ 过去分词hwh篇语网

If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.hwh篇语网

The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.hwh篇语网

If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.hwh篇语网

If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.hwh篇语网

含义:He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.hwh篇语网

If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.hwh篇语网

含义:He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.hwh篇语网

c.表示对将来的假想hwh篇语网

句型:条件从句 主句hwh篇语网

一般过去时should+ 动词原形hwh篇语网

were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形hwh篇语网

should+ 动词原形hwh篇语网

If you succeeded, everything would be all right.hwh篇语网

If you should succeed, everything would be all right.hwh篇语网

If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.hwh篇语网

混合条件句hwh篇语网

主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。hwh篇语网

If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.hwh篇语网

(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)hwh篇语网

If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).hwh篇语网

虚拟条件句的倒装hwh篇语网

虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。hwh篇语网

Were they here now, they could help us.hwh篇语网

=If they were here now, they could help us.hwh篇语网

Had you come earlier, you would have met himhwh篇语网

=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.hwh篇语网

Should it rain, the crops would be saved.hwh篇语网

=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.hwh篇语网

注意:hwh篇语网

在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were",不用was, 即在从句中be用were代替。hwh篇语网

If I were you, I would go to look for him.hwh篇语网

如果我是你,就会去找他。hwh篇语网

If he were here, everything would be all right.hwh篇语网

如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。hwh篇语网

特殊的虚拟语气词:shouldhwh篇语网

1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形, should 可省略。hwh篇语网

句型:hwh篇语网

(1)suggestedhwh篇语网

It is(2)importantthat…+ (should) dohwh篇语网

(3) a pityhwh篇语网

(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required,demanded, requested, insisted;+ (should) dohwh篇语网

(2)important, necessary, natural, strangehwh篇语网

a pity,a shame,no wonderhwh篇语网

(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.hwh篇语网

It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.hwh篇语网

2)在宾语从句中的应用hwh篇语网

在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。hwh篇语网

order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) dohwh篇语网

I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.hwh篇语网

He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.hwh篇语网

注意:如suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事时”,即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。hwh篇语网

The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.hwh篇语网

判断改错:hwh篇语网

(错)You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.hwh篇语网

(对)Your pale face suggests that you are ill.hwh篇语网

(错)I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.hwh篇语网

(对)I insisted that you were wrong.hwh篇语网

3)在表语从句,同位语从句中的应用hwh篇语网

在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。hwh篇语网

My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.hwh篇语网

I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.hwh篇语网

wish的用法hwh篇语网

1)用于wish后面的从句,表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为:hwh篇语网

I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。hwh篇语网

He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。hwh篇语网

I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。hwh篇语网

2)Wish to do表达法。hwh篇语网

Wish sb / sth to dohwh篇语网

I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.hwh篇语网

I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)hwh篇语网

比较if only与only ifhwh篇语网

only if表示“只有”;if only则表示“如果……就好了”。If only也可用于陈述语气。hwh篇语网

I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了,我才会醒。hwh篇语网

If only the alarm clock had rung.当时闹钟响了,就好了。hwh篇语网

If only he comes early.但愿他早点回来。hwh篇语网

It is (high) time thathwh篇语网

It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。hwh篇语网

It is time that the children went to bed.hwh篇语网

It is high time that the children should go to bed.hwh篇语网

need“不必做”和“本不该做”hwh篇语网

didn't need to do表示:过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做。hwh篇语网

needn't have done表示:过去不必做某事, 但事实上做了。hwh篇语网

John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didn't need to walk back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她不必步行回家了。hwh篇语网

John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she needn't have walked back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她本不必步行回家了。(Mary步行回家,没有遇上John的车。)hwh篇语网

高考英语题型一般有哪些hwh篇语网

1、听力,在听力测试中,学生要即刻听清、听懂录音材料,领会其深层含义,同时还须听懂所提问题及快速浏览所给的选择答案,并作出正确的判断和选择。hwh篇语网

2、单选,要求考试掌握大学英语六级考试大纲中的词汇表,掌握词汇之间的词义关系,掌握词汇之间的搭配关系。hwh篇语网

3、完形填空,主要考察考生的语篇水平和综合运用语言的能力,要求考生能熟练运用所学的语法和词汇知识,既能抓住作者的思路也能理解上下文的逻辑关系,此部分提供一篇短文,让考生从题目提供的若干个选择项中选出最佳答案。hwh篇语网

4、 阅读理解,主要考察考生掌握阅读策略和技巧的水平,考察考生获取信息的能力,考查考生的阅读速度,要求考生能掌握阅读材料的主旨、掌握说明主旨大意的实施细节、理解字面意思以及理解深层含义。hwh篇语网

5、书面表达,考察考生的英语书面表达能力,能根据所给题目,写一篇英文作文。hwh篇语网

高考英语考试技巧有哪些hwh篇语网

听力应试技巧与策略hwh篇语网

听前:略读题目,切入话题,划出重点,预测内容(确定人物身份)hwh篇语网

听中:捕捉信息,速记要点,有的放矢,去伪存真(短文独白,首末为主旨句,注意5W,1H)hwh篇语网

听后:连贯记忆,前后联系,综合考虑,一锤定音。hwh篇语网

阅读理解hwh篇语网

1.归纳标题题hwh篇语网

特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有:hwh篇语网

What’s the best title for the text?hwh篇语网

The best title for this passage is ____.hwh篇语网

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?hwh篇语网

2. 概括大意题hwh篇语网

包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常见命题形式有:hwh篇语网

What is the general/main idea of the passage?hwh篇语网

Which of the following expresses the main idea?hwh篇语网

What is the subject discussed in the text?hwh篇语网

细节理解题hwh篇语网

考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是:答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然,答案并不一定是文章中的原句,考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。hwh篇语网

hwh篇语网

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