2024八年级上册英语单元测试题及答案
在八年级英语单元考试来临前，认真地去做八年级英语单元相关的试题也是一种高效率的学习方法。以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语单元测试题及答案，仅供参考。
八年级英语上册单元试题
【基础扫描】
I. 根据首字母提示完成各句所缺单词：
1. Please take the dirty clothes to the l______.
2. All the students must s_____ the floor after school.
3. Some women say it is true, but others d_____.
4. My grandfather keeps a lot of g_____; but he doesn’t like keep birds.
5. F____ the letter and mail it for me.
II. 选用合适的`处所名词完成下列各句：
(A. hospital B. the post office C. a bus stop D. a fruit shop E. a bookshop F. a hotel G. the bank)
1. If you are ill, you’d better go to ____.
2. If you want to take a bus, you should wait at____.
3. If you want to buy some books, you should go to ___.
4. If you want to post a letter, please go to _____.
5. If you want to buy some bananas, you should go to ____.
III. 单项选择：
1. We must keep our classroom ____.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleans
2. The coin passes from ____ to ____.
A. one; other B. one; another C. another; other D. one; the another
3. Jim’s bike is broken, but he can mend it. He ____.
A. need help B. needs help C. needn’t to help D. doesn’t need any help
4. I have five pencils. Two of them are green, ____ are red.
A. the other B. another C. other’s D. the others
5. Tom sits ___ the back of the classroom and Lily sits ___ the front row.
A. in; in B. at; in C. at; at D. in; at
6. It’s time for class. You’d better ____ away your toys.
A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts
7. Li Lei loves ___ this game.
A. play B. to play C. plays D. to playing
8. You should do it ___ your mother tells you.
A. when B. as C. like D. because
9. My seat is between ____ in the classroom.
A. Joan and Mike B. Joan’s and Mike C. Joan and Mike’s D. Joan’s and Mike’s
10. I’m ____ my clock here and there, but I can’t ___ it.
A. looking for; find B. finding; look for C. finding; look at D. looking at; find
IV. 按要求变化下列各句：
1. Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest police station?(改为同义句)
Could you tell me _____ ____ _____ ____ the nearest police station?
2. You need a No. 103 bus. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ ____ ____?
3. It’s about half an hour’s walk to the zoo. (改为同义句)
____ ___ half an hour to walk to the zoo.
4. Could you pass him the pen?(改为同义句)
Could you pass ____ ____ ____ ____?
5. You’d better put your bike here. It’s not safe. (改为否定句)
You ____ ____ ____ ____ your bike here.
6. Take the fourth turning on the right. (改为同义句)
____ ____ ____the fourth turning.
7. I find that it is very important to wash our hands before meals. (改为同义句)
I find ____ ____ ___ wash our hands before meals.
V. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近：
1. She goes up and down with a lift.
She ____ a lift ____ ___ up and down.
2. Many sits on my left and Alice sits on my right.
I sit ____ Mary ____ Alice.
3. I live in a small town. Its name is Zhangjiafan.
I live in a small town _____ _____ _____ _____ Zhangjiafan.
4. Tom plays volleyball better than Jim.
Tom ____ ____ than Jim ____ ____ football.
5. Usually, the No. 11 bus takes him to go to work.
Usually, he ____ the No. 11 bus ____ ____.
6. He begins working at seven forty.
____ ___ begins at ____ ____ ____.
7. Paul lives in Beijing City now.
Paul lives in ____ ____ ____ ____ now.
【能力冲浪】
I. 阅读对话，补出所缺单词：
A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the ____(1)___ to the station?
B: _______(2), I don’t _______(3). I’m new here. You’d better _____(4) that man over there.
A: Thank you _____ (5) ______ (6) _____ (7).
( A few minutes late.)
A: Excuse me, sir. ______(8) the station, please?
C: ______ (9) down this street until you reach the third crossing. Turn right _____ (10) walk on. You can find it ____ (11) your left. It’s next _____ (12) the hospital.
A: Can I go there ____ (13) bus?
C: No! There is no bus to go there.
A: Is it far ____ (14) here?
C: It’s about three kilometers ______ (15). You’d better call a taxi.
A: OK. Thanks a lot.
II. 从对话后选出合适的句子使对话完整通顺：
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest museum is?
B: Well, it’s a bit far. You can go along the street, then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and you’ll find one there. _____(1)
A: Oh, thanks. _______(2)
B: It should be open now. it opens at 8:00 a.m.
A: Good. _____ (3)
B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. _____ (4)
A: OK, but the way, where’s the nearest McDonald’s?
B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign?
A: Oh, thanks a lot.
B: ______ (5)
A. And can you tell me which bus I should take?
B. Do you know at what time it opens?
C. He must know that.
E. You’re welcome.
E. What’s wrong with you?
F. You can’t miss it.
G. Let me help you.
III. 完形填空：
Mr. Henry’s job is to build tall buildings. Every day he __1__ the train to the city. He ___2__ a hard hat. He climbs up high on the building. All the __3__ help to put the next floor on the building. Every day the building becomes __4__. It will have 30 __5__ all together. Mr. Henry and __6__ builders are not afraid to be high. But they should be careful. When it is windy, the building moves __7__. Mr. Henry stays high above the city all day. He even __8__ his lunch up there. Mr. Henry thinks it is ___9___. He __10__ have any other job.
1. A. uses B. buys C. takes D. buy
2. A. wears B. puts on C. puts up D. buys
3. A. teachers B. doctors C. students D. builders
4. A. bigger B. taller C. tall D. fat
5. A. minutes B. people C. floors D. lifts
6. A. other B. the others C. another D. the other
7. A. greatly B. a little C. little D. hard
8. A. has B. buys C. cooks D. have
9. A. quite a good jobs B. very a good job C. quite good a job D. a good quite job
10. A. would like B. would not like C. would not like to D. would not want to
IV. 阅读理解：
A
A hungry fox is looking for something to eat. He sees a frog playing by the river. He goes up to the frog and is going to eat the frog.
Just at that time a tortoise comes up and sees all this. He goes up quickly and bites the fox’s tail. The fox can’t move and the frog jumps into the river.
“I’m going to throw you into the sky,” says the fox angrily to the tortoise. “Thank you. I always hoping to go into the sky,” says the tortoise.
“I’m going to throw you into the fire,” says the fox again to the tortoise. “Thank you very much. I’m very cold and want to keep warm,” the tortoise says.
“Don’t’ throw me into the river. I’m afraid of water very much,” says the tortoise in tears. When he hears this, the fox gets up and throws the tortoise into the river. Now the tortoise is swimming in the river happily and laughing at the fix.
1. There are ____ animals in this story.
A. two B. no C. three D. four
2. The fox wants to____.
A. drink water B. play with the frog C. eat the frog D. swim
3. The fox’s tail is bitten by ____.
A. itself B. the hare C. the frog D. the tortoise
4. Does the tortoise really want to fly?
A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. The fox does D. Both do
5. The tortoise is ____ to be in water again.
A. glad B. sorry C. sad D. surprised
B
Mr. Green asked a lot of questions about the buses but Sam couldn’t answer them. Here’s a timetable(时间表). Friends, after you see it, can you answer Mr. Green’s questions?
6. How many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market?
A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight
7. How often does the bus get to the Old Street?
A. Every half an hour B. Every twenty minutes C. Every ten minutes D. No answer
8. At what time does Bus Four leave the hotel?
A. Seven fifty-five B. Eight o’clock C. Five minutes past eight D. No answer
9. I work in the hospital. It is quite near the bus stop. Only thee minutes’ walk. I must reach the hospital at eight o’clock. Which bus should I take?
A. The first bus B. The second bus C. The third bus D. The fourth bus
10. Every Sunday I take the first bus to the Park. There I can play some sports. After that, I must go to the Market. I want to do some shopping there. The market opens form seven thirty to eight thirty. At most how long can I stay in the park?
A. Half an hour B. An hour C. An hour and a half D. No answer
V. 书面表达：
根据中文提示，写一篇大约70个单词的短文。
提示：
1. 我和妈妈正在街上散步，遇见了一个外国人。
2. 他用英语向我们询问花园饭店 (the Garden Hotel) 的路。
3. 我用英语告诉他沿着这条街往前走，在第三个拐弯处左拐就能看见饭店了。
4. 他非常感谢。我也为能够帮助他而感到高兴。同时我也感到学好英语很有用。
八年级英语上册单元试题答案
【基础扫描】
I. 1. laundry 2. sweep 3. disagree 4. goldfish 5. Fold
II. 1-5ACBED
III. 1-5ABDDB 6-10ABBDA
IV. 1. how to get to 2. Which bus do I need? 3. It takes 4. the pen to him 5. had better not put 6. Turn right at 7. it important to
V. 1. uses/ takes; to go 2. between; and 3. with the name 4. is better; at playing 5. takes; to work 6. His work; twenty to eight 7. the city of Beijing
【能力冲浪】
I. 1. way 2. Sorry 3. know 4. ask 5. all 6. the 7. same 8. Where’s 9. Walk/ Go 10. and 11. on 12. to 13. by 14. from 15. away
II. FBACD
III. 1-5CBDBC 6-10DBAAC
IV. A) 1-5CCDBA B) 6-10BADAB
V. My mother and I are walking in the street. On the way, we meet a foreigner. He asks me the way to the Garden Hotel in English. I tell him in English to walk along the street and take the third turning on the left, and then he can see the hotel. He thanks me very much for my help. I’m also happy that I can help him. And I feel it useful to learn English well. I’ll work still harder at English from now on.
初二英语的期末复习计划
一、着眼课本，明确重点。
结课以后帮助学生梳理每个单元话题下的词汇，语法和功能句。因为期末考试中词汇来源于书尾黑体词，完成句子和连词成句都源于书中的重点短语或者功能句，听力有的题为书中对话改编，阅读有1篇也选自课本原文，书面表达来源于本学期六个单元的话题，所以着眼课本，明确课本中的重点，要点，帮助学生落实是非常重要的。
区练习册是很好的练习材料，一定要利用好，结合单元要点梳理，可以把练习册中比较好的题拿出来作为单元检测，来检查学生单元要点掌握的情况，对基础比较薄弱的学生进行个别辅导。
二、听读并举，注重训练。
听力与阅读复习必不可少，但由于复习的课时较紧，所以不能单独上听力课或者阅读课，但是每节课课前可以利用区练习册中的听力材料，让学生每天都练练耳，并且课后布置让学生跟磁带朗读教材课文的作业。一是要培养学生静下心听、读、思考的习惯，二是让学生跟磁带朗读课文可以帮助学生培养良好的语感，既对听力敏感，又对课文熟悉，这样做可以说事半功倍。
在结束单元练习以后，打算让学生再做三套综合练习，针对学生在综合练习中出现的问题查漏补缺，对薄弱学生进行个别辅导，对错误题目先进行全班讲解，然后在进行面改，做到整体推进，尽力争取及格率，不让一个学生掉队。
三、写话练习，注重技巧。
失分比较严重的题型就是语言综合运用题即，看图写画和书面表达。为了让学生能减少失分，我们决定一是对看图写画进行专项训练，二是以话题为单位在对每个单元进行要点梳理的时候，结合单元话题，让学生写1—2篇文章，然后对学生进行面批，帮助学生提高。
能否有效地进行期末复习是决定能否取得良好成绩的关键所在，祝愿全区所有的学校和学生们都能取得理想的成绩。
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