英语上册高三知识点总结

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英语上册高三知识点总结梳理VvK篇语网

高三学生很快就会面临继续学业或事业的选择。面对重要的人生选择,是否考虑清楚了?这对于没有社会经验的学生来说,无疑是个困难的想选择。如何度过这重要又紧张的一年,我们可以从提高学习效率来着手!下面小编就和大家分享英语上册高三知识点总结,来欣赏一下吧。VvK篇语网

英语上册高三知识点总结1VvK篇语网

1. 定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。VvK篇语网

2. 构成:关联词+简单句VvK篇语网

3. 引导主语从句的关联词有三类:VvK篇语网

(1) 从属连词that。 如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.VvK篇语网

很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。VvK篇语网

(2) 从属连词whether。如:VvK篇语网

Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。VvK篇语网

(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whicheverVvK篇语网

连接副词 where, when, how, why。如:VvK篇语网

What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。VvK篇语网

How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。VvK篇语网

Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。VvK篇语网

Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我的家。VvK篇语网

解释:VvK篇语网

1. 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有:VvK篇语网

A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如:VvK篇语网

It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。VvK篇语网

It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。VvK篇语网

B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。如:VvK篇语网

It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。VvK篇语网

It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。VvK篇语网

C. It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。如:VvK篇语网

It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。VvK篇语网

It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.VvK篇语网

据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。VvK篇语网

D. It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如:VvK篇语网

It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。VvK篇语网

It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。VvK篇语网

E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如:VvK篇语网

It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。VvK篇语网

It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。VvK篇语网

F. 当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:VvK篇语网

Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗?VvK篇语网

Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他们明天不来很要紧吗?VvK篇语网

G. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:VvK篇语网

How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪!VvK篇语网

2.注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义VvK篇语网

Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。VvK篇语网

Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正确的。VvK篇语网

Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who) 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖VvK篇语网

英语上册高三知识点总结2VvK篇语网

1、 atVvK篇语网

如: 常用词组有: at noon, at nightVvK篇语网

表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。VvK篇语网

in 表示一段的时间VvK篇语网

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。VvK篇语网

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。VvK篇语网

2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。VvK篇语网

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.VvK篇语网

3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。VvK篇语网

如:We’ll be back in three days.VvK篇语网

After seven the rain began to fall.VvK篇语网

What shall we do after graduation?VvK篇语网

After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)VvK篇语网

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外VvK篇语网

如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.VvK篇语网

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上VvK篇语网

如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.VvK篇语网

6、表示“穿过……”的 through 和 across:through 表示从内部通过,与 in 有关;across 表示“穿过……”,表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过,与 on 有关。VvK篇语网

如:Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.VvK篇语网

7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner:in the corn 表示在落,in 指角的内面;on the corner 表示“在角上” ,on 指的不是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意;at the corner指“在拐角处” 指的是拐角外附近的外面。VvK篇语网

如:The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met at with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.VvK篇语网

8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of:in the end 作“最后”“终于”解,可单独使用,后不接介词 of;at the end of 表示“在……末梢”“到……尽头” ,既可指时间,也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用;by the end of 作“在……结束时”“到……末为止”解,只能指时间,不可单独使用。VvK篇语网

如:In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by theVvK篇语网

end of last month he had finished the novelVvK篇语网

9、表示“关于”的 about 和 on:两者都有“关于”的意思,不过前者为一般用词,而后者表示“关于” ,为较正式的 “论述”VvK篇语网

如:He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on scienceVvK篇语网

10、between, among:一般说来,between 表示两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间。VvK篇语网

如:You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.VvK篇语网

注意:但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,如果强调的是两两相互间接关系,适用于between。VvK篇语网

如:Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物,VvK篇语网

而把它们视为分居两边时用 between。VvK篇语网

如:The little valley lies between high mountains.VvK篇语网

在谈事物 间的差别时,总是用 between。VvK篇语网

如:They don’t know the difference between wheat, coats and barley.VvK篇语网

11、besides, except, but, except for:VvK篇语网

besides 指除了……还有VvK篇语网

如:All went out besides meVvK篇语网

except 指“除了,减去什么” ,不能放在句首。VvK篇语网

如:All went out except me.VvK篇语网

but 与 except 意思近似,表示“除了……外”经常用在 no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything 等和其他疑 问词后面。VvK篇语网

如:I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;VvK篇语网

except for 表示“如无……就, 只是”表明理由细节。VvK篇语网

如:His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.VvK篇语网

12、表示“用”的 in 和 with:表示工具的“用” 、表示“ ,用 with,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的 “用” 用 in。VvK篇语网

如:He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencilVvK篇语网

We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.VvK篇语网

13、charge of 和 in the charge of:in 两者都表示 “由谁负责、照顾、管理” 区别在于: charge of 后接被照管的人或物, in the charge of 后面则跟照管的人。VvK篇语网

如:Who is in charge of the projectVvK篇语网

The project is in the charge of an engineerVvK篇语网

14、as, like:as 作“作为”“以……地位或身份”解。VvK篇语网

如:Let me speak to you as a father.(事实是父亲)VvK篇语网

like 作“象……一样”解VvK篇语网

如:Let me speak to you like a father.(事实上不是父亲)VvK篇语网

15、in front of 和 in the front of:in front of = before,是“在……前面”的意思(不在某物内)VvK篇语网

in the front of 则是“在……前部”的意思(在某物内)VvK篇语网

如:There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.VvK篇语网

16、in, into:into 表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。VvK篇语网

如:We walked into the park.;in 通常表示位置。VvK篇语网

We walked in the park;VvK篇语网

in 和 drop, fall, put, throw, break 等终止性动词连用时,也可以表示动向。VvK篇语网

如:I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。VvK篇语网

英语上册高三知识点总结3VvK篇语网

the most commonly used and simplest holiday greetings are, as you might expect:VvK篇语网

1. happy new year!VvK篇语网

2. best wishes for a happy new year.VvK篇语网

3. may your new year start out joyful!VvK篇语网

4. good fortune and success in the new year!VvK篇语网

5. may the season's joy stay with you all year round!VvK篇语网

6. may joy and happiness surround you today and always!VvK篇语网

7. even though we're apart, you're in my heart this new year's season.VvK篇语网

8. wishing you peace, joy and happiness throughout the coming year.VvK篇语网

then they get more complicated:VvK篇语网

1. may the warmest of wishes, happiest of thoughts and friendliest of greetings come to you and stay with you throughout the year.VvK篇语网

2. wishing you a holiday season filled with joy, and all the happy things in life.VvK篇语网

3. i was looking out the windows thinking about the person i care most about and the person that came to mind was you, so i want to wish you a happy new year.VvK篇语网

4. another year has come to an end. and it's nice to have a friend like you to make my every day so great. thank you my dear friend.VvK篇语网

5. when a greeting comes from afar you can't hear the wishes and can't see the smile, but you can sense the care that truly comes from the heart. happy new year.VvK篇语网

6. everyone says the earth is such a huge place. so, with those billions and billions of people and all, i believe it's a miracle that i got to know you!VvK篇语网

7. if i were in heaven, i'd write your name on every star for all to see just how much you mean to me.VvK篇语网

8. remember that there is always someone thinking of you at new year, whether you get the message or not.VvK篇语网

9. a special smile, a special face. a special someone i can't replace. a special hug, from me to you. a special friendship, i've found in you... happy new year, my dear friend.VvK篇语网

in case you're using a mobile phone, there are short forms for certain words that can save time and put some cuteness in your message. for example, "xmas" for "christmas", "r" for "are", "u" for "you", "ny" for "new year", "c" for "see" and "4" for "four".VvK篇语网

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