英语中考知识点梳理

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初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小编整理的英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望能够帮助到大家。XyC篇语网

英语中考知识点梳理XyC篇语网

目录XyC篇语网

英语中考知识点XyC篇语网

英语中考重点XyC篇语网

英语中考要点XyC篇语网

英语中考知识点XyC篇语网

被动语态XyC篇语网

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。XyC篇语网

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:XyC篇语网

一般现在时的被动语态:XyC篇语网

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词XyC篇语网

一般过去时的被动语态:XyC篇语网

主语+was / were +过去分词XyC篇语网

现在完成时的被动语态:XyC篇语网

主语+have / has +been +过去分词XyC篇语网

一般将来时的被动语态:XyC篇语网

主语+will +be +过去分词XyC篇语网

过去将来时的被动语态:XyC篇语网

主语+would / should + be +过去分词XyC篇语网

过去进行时的被动语态:XyC篇语网

主语+was / were + being +过去分词XyC篇语网

过去完成时的被动语态:XyC篇语网

主语+had + been +过去分词XyC篇语网

情态动词的被动语态:XyC篇语网

情态动词+be+过去分词XyC篇语网

2、被动语态的用法XyC篇语网

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。XyC篇语网

Football is played widely all over the world。XyC篇语网

全世界都广泛地踢足球。XyC篇语网

(2)强调动作的承受者。XyC篇语网

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。XyC篇语网

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。XyC篇语网

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。XyC篇语网

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。XyC篇语网

英语中考重点XyC篇语网

结果状语从句XyC篇语网

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:XyC篇语网

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.XyC篇语网

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.XyC篇语网

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.XyC篇语网

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:XyC篇语网

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:XyC篇语网

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.XyC篇语网

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.XyC篇语网

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.XyC篇语网

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:XyC篇语网

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.XyC篇语网

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.XyC篇语网

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.XyC篇语网

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:XyC篇语网

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.XyC篇语网

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.XyC篇语网

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.XyC篇语网

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.XyC篇语网

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:XyC篇语网

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.XyC篇语网

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.XyC篇语网

英语中考要点XyC篇语网

一、名词单复数XyC篇语网

加es构成复数的.名词:XyC篇语网

beach—beachesXyC篇语网

box—boxesXyC篇语网

class—classesXyC篇语网

glass—glassesXyC篇语网

hero—heroesXyC篇语网

match—matchesXyC篇语网

potato—potatoesXyC篇语网

sandwich—sandwichesXyC篇语网

tomato—tomatoesXyC篇语网

watch—watchesXyC篇语网

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:XyC篇语网

knife—knivesXyC篇语网

leaf—leavesXyC篇语网

life—livesXyC篇语网

shelf—shelvesXyC篇语网

wife—wivesXyC篇语网

wolf—wolvesXyC篇语网

复数变化不规则的名词:XyC篇语网

child—childrenXyC篇语网

Chinese—chineseXyC篇语网

fireman—firemenXyC篇语网

fish—fish/fishesXyC篇语网

foot—feetXyC篇语网

Japanese—JapaneseXyC篇语网

man—menXyC篇语网

mouse—miceXyC篇语网

policeman—policemenXyC篇语网

postman—plstmenXyC篇语网

salesman—salesmenXyC篇语网

sheep—sheepXyC篇语网

tooth—teethXyC篇语网

woman—womenXyC篇语网

<<<返回目录XyC篇语网

XyC篇语网

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