中考英语复习资料

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中考英语复习资料大全5kh篇语网

学而时习之,不亦说乎。成功从来都不是靠一夜成名,靠的是平时的日积月累。这里小编给大家分享中考英语复习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。5kh篇语网

中考英语复习资料15kh篇语网

1.动词的八种时态的构成及用法;5kh篇语网

2.动词被动语态的构成及用法;5kh篇语网

3.非谓语动词的构成及用法;5kh篇语网

4.近义动词的用法区别。5kh篇语网

【名师点睛】5kh篇语网

1.动词的时态5kh篇语网

英语时态用共有十六种时态,其中常用的有8种,它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。5kh篇语网

(1)一般现在时的基本用法5kh篇语网

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。5kh篇语网

时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday5kh篇语网

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.5kh篇语网

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。5kh篇语网

The earth moves around the sun.5kh篇语网

Shanghai lies in the east of China.5kh篇语网

3) 表示格言或警句中。5kh篇语网

Pride goes before a fall.5kh篇语网

【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。5kh篇语网

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..5kh篇语网

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。5kh篇语网

I don't want so much.5kh篇语网

5) 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等,在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。5kh篇语网

The train comes at 3 o'clock.5kh篇语网

6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。5kh篇语网

I'll help you as soon as you have problem.5kh篇语网

Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.5kh篇语网

(2)一般过去时的用法:5kh篇语网

表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。5kh篇语网

I worked in that factory last year.5kh篇语网

【注意】5kh篇语网

1) 过去经常反复发生的动作,也可用used to或would加动词原形来表达,例如:5kh篇语网

I used to go fishing on Sundays.5kh篇语网

2) “used to”也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态。例如:5kh篇语网

This river used to be clean.5kh篇语网

(3)一般将来时的用法5kh篇语网

1)表示将来的动作或状态。例如:5kh篇语网

I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.5kh篇语网

2)表示将来反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:5kh篇语网

He will go to see his mother every Saturdays.5kh篇语网

3)表示将来的意愿,决心,许诺, 命令等时常用will,征求对方意见,主语是第一人称时,常用shall。5kh篇语网

I will do my best to catch up with them.5kh篇语网

Shall I open the door?5kh篇语网

4)be + going + 动词不定式。也是一种将来时句型,表示打算,计划,刚刚5kh篇语网

或将来要作的某事。5kh篇语网

I am going to Beijing next week.5kh篇语网

5)be + 动词不定式。表示有职责,义务,可能,约定,意图等。5kh篇语网

There is to be a meeting this afternoon.5kh篇语网

We are to meet the guests at the station.5kh篇语网

6)be about + 动词不定式,表示马上,很快作某事。5kh篇语网

They are about to leave.5kh篇语网

(4)现在进行时的用法5kh篇语网

1) 现在进行时的用法表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作, 它注重5kh篇语网

现在正在进行的动作,而不管动作从什么时间开始,到什么时间结束。5kh篇语网

What are you doing now?5kh篇语网

I am looking for my key.5kh篇语网

2) 现在进行时表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作(但说话时这个动作不一定在进行)。5kh篇语网

The students are preparing for the examination.5kh篇语网

3) 某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作,这些动词有 arrive, come, leave, start等。5kh篇语网

They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.5kh篇语网

【注意】有些动词一般不可以用于进行时态5kh篇语网

①表示状态的动词,尤其是静态动词,如:be, have5kh篇语网

②表示认识、知觉和情感的动词,如:know, think, hear, find, see, like, want, wish, prefer等。5kh篇语网

(5)现在完成时的用法5kh篇语网

1) 现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作。5kh篇语网

I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.5kh篇语网

They have cleaned the classroom.5kh篇语网

2) 现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。 现在完成时常与for 和 since 引导的短语或从句连用。5kh篇语网

We have lived here since 1976.5kh篇语网

They have waited for more than two hours.5kh篇语网

【注意】5kh篇语网

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别5kh篇语网

过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响;一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用。5kh篇语网

试比较:5kh篇语网

I saw this film yesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了,不涉及现在)5kh篇语网

I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)5kh篇语网

(6)过去进行时的用法5kh篇语网

表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。例如:5kh篇语网

I was watching TV when she came to see me.5kh篇语网

【注意】5kh篇语网

过去进行时和一般过去时都是过去发生的事情,但过去进行时侧重表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或所处的状态,强调动作的连续进行,而一般过去时则表示单纯的过去事实,例如:5kh篇语网

They were building a house last month. (上个月正在建造,建造好与否不知)5kh篇语网

They built a new house last month. (上个月建造好了,动作已经完成)5kh篇语网

(7)过去完成时的用法5kh篇语网

过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态,过去完成时常和 by , before 等词组成的短语和从句连用。5kh篇语网

We had already learned two thousands words by the end of last year.5kh篇语网

When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than twenty minutes.5kh篇语网

(8)过去将来时的用法5kh篇语网

过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在地状态,过去将来时较多地被运用在宾语从句中。例如:5kh篇语网

They were going to have a meeting.5kh篇语网

I told him that I would see him off at the station.5kh篇语网

2.动词的语态5kh篇语网

语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。5kh篇语网

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。5kh篇语网

(1)被动语态5kh篇语网

1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是: be +及物动词过去分词5kh篇语网

2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词5kh篇语网

因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被动语态。5kh篇语网

The children were taken good care of by her.5kh篇语网

【注意】5kh篇语网

短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。5kh篇语网

3) 主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况5kh篇语网

若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词,如:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。例如:5kh篇语网

The teacher made me go out of the classroom.5kh篇语网

I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).5kh篇语网

4) 主动形式表示被动意义5kh篇语网

如wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。例如:5kh篇语网

The food tastes good.5kh篇语网

3.非谓语动词5kh篇语网

对非谓语动词的考点是:感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法;一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,但变为被动语态时就要带to;有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思不同。这些都是历年中考的重点。5kh篇语网

(1)非谓语动词的形式5kh篇语网

非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。 动词的非谓语形式分为动名词,分词,动词不定式。5kh篇语网

(2)不定式作宾语补足语5kh篇语网

Father will not allow us to play on the street.5kh篇语网

(3)不定式作目的状语5kh篇语网

He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.5kh篇语网

(4)用不定式和分词作补足语都可以的动词5kh篇语网

这样的动词有感官动词如:see, hear, look, notice, observe, feel等,使役动词如:have, make, leave, keep, get等。接不定式表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。5kh篇语网

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.5kh篇语网

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)5kh篇语网

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)5kh篇语网

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。5kh篇语网

(5)用不带to不定式的情况5kh篇语网

使役动词如: let, have, make等和感官动词如: see, watch, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。在被动语态中则to不能省掉。5kh篇语网

(6)接动名词与不定式意义不同5kh篇语网

1) stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。5kh篇语网

stop doing 停止做某事。5kh篇语网

2) forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)5kh篇语网

forget doing 忘记做过某事。  (已做)5kh篇语网

3) remember to do 记得去做某事     (未做)5kh篇语网

remember doing 记得做过某事    (已做)5kh篇语网

4) try to do  努力,企图做某事。5kh篇语网

try doing  试验,试着做某事。5kh篇语网

5) go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。5kh篇语网

go on doing  继续做原来做的事。5kh篇语网

6) mean to do  打算、想5kh篇语网

mean doing 意味着5kh篇语网

4. 容易混淆的常用动词的辨析5kh篇语网

(1) say, speak, talk, tell的用法。5kh篇语网

1) say表示讲话,作为及物动词使用,后跟宾语或宾语从句。5kh篇语网

He said he would go there.5kh篇语网

It's time to leave. We have to say goodbye to you.5kh篇语网

2)speak表示“讲话”,一般作为不及物动词使用,而有时作为及物动词后面跟上各种语言作为宾语。5kh篇语网

Do you speak English?5kh篇语网

May I speak to Mr Pope, please?5kh篇语网

3) talk表示“谈话”,是不及物动词,与to , about, with等连用,才可以接宾语。5kh篇语网

What are you talking about?5kh篇语网

Mr Jackson is talking with my father in the office now.5kh篇语网

4) tell 表示“告诉,讲述”是及物动词,可以带双宾语或复合宾语。5kh篇语网

She told us an interesting story yesterday.5kh篇语网

My teacher told me that we would have an English exam the next month.5kh篇语网

(2) look, see, watch和watch的用法。5kh篇语网

1) look强调“看”这个动作,是不及物动词,常与at连用,然后接宾语。5kh篇语网

Look! The girl is swimming in the lake.5kh篇语网

Look at the picture carefully. Can you find something unusual?5kh篇语网

2) see 指“看见”某物,强调的是结果。5kh篇语网

They can't see the words on the blackboard.5kh篇语网

Does Lily often go to see a film on Sunday?5kh篇语网

3) watch 指的是“观看”,“注视”之意。5kh篇语网

The twins are watching TV now.5kh篇语网

He will go to watch a volleyball match.5kh篇语网

4) read指“看书”、“看报”、“阅读”之意。5kh篇语网

Don't read in the sun.5kh篇语网

I like to read newspapers when I am free.5kh篇语网

(3) borrow, lend和keep的区别。5kh篇语网

1) borrow意思为“借入”,常常与from连用,是非延续性动词,表示瞬间即能完成的动作。5kh篇语网

Meimei borrowed a book from the library just now.5kh篇语网

May I borrow your dictionary?5kh篇语网

2) lend 是“借出”之意,常常与to连用,同borrow一样,是非延续性动词,只表示瞬间即能完成的动作。5kh篇语网

Uncle Wany has lent his car to Mr Li.5kh篇语网

Could you lend us your radio, please?5kh篇语网

3) keep是“保存”的意思,动作可以延续。5kh篇语网

How long can the recorder be kept?5kh篇语网

The farmer kept the pat for two weeks.5kh篇语网

(4) bring, take, carry 和get的用法。5kh篇语网

1) bring意思为“拿来”、“带来”。指将某物或某人从别处“带来”。5kh篇语网

Bring me the book, please.5kh篇语网

May I bring Jim to see you next Saturday?5kh篇语网

2) take意思是“拿走”,“带走”,把某物或某人从这里“带来”或“拿到”某处之意。5kh篇语网

It looks like rain. Take a raincoat with you.5kh篇语网

Mother took the little girl to the next room.5kh篇语网

3) carry 是“带着、搬运、携带”的意思,指随身携带,有背着、扛着、抱着、提着的含义,不表明来去的方向。5kh篇语网

Do you always carry a handbag?5kh篇语网

The box is heavy. Can you carry it?5kh篇语网

4) get是去某处将某物拿回来。5kh篇语网

Please go to my office to get some chalk.5kh篇语网

There is no water in the bottle. Why not get some?5kh篇语网

(5) wear, put on和dress的区别5kh篇语网

1) wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调“穿着”的状态。5kh篇语网

Tom always wears black shoes.5kh篇语网

He wears a raincoat even when it is fine.5kh篇语网

She doesn't like to wear a red flowers in her hair.5kh篇语网

2) put on是“穿上”“戴上”的意思,可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。着重于穿戴的动作。5kh篇语网

It's cold. You'd better put on your coat.5kh篇语网

He put on his hat and went out of the room.5kh篇语网

3) dress可以作及物动词和不及物动词,有“穿着”“打扮”的意思。作“穿着”解时,只用于穿衣服,不用于穿鞋、戴帽、戴手套。作为及物动词用时,它的宾语是人,不是衣服。dress sb. (给某人穿衣服),而wear作“穿着”用时,也是及物动词,但它的宾语是物,不是人,即wear sth.(穿着衣物)。5kh篇语网

She always dresses well.5kh篇语网

Get up and dress quickly.5kh篇语网

Mary is dressing her child.5kh篇语网

(6) take, spend 和use的用法。5kh篇语网

1) take指做某事用多少时间,句型是:It takes/took/ will take + sb. +some time + to do sth.5kh篇语网

It took me three days to finish the work.5kh篇语网

It will take you a while week to travel thought the forest.5kh篇语网

It takes only one hour to fly to Shanghai.5kh篇语网

2) spend指某人在某事(物)上花费时间或钱。句型是:5kh篇语网

Someone spends + money/time + on something(in) doing sth.5kh篇语网

She spent more than 500 yuan on that coat.5kh篇语网

He didn't spend much time on his lessons.5kh篇语网

He spent much time (in) correcting students' exercises.5kh篇语网

Mother spent her evenings (in) washing clothes.5kh篇语网

3) use表示使用工具、手段等。5kh篇语网

Do you know how to use the computer?5kh篇语网

Shall we use your car?5kh篇语网

(7)reach, get 和arrive的区别。5kh篇语网

1) reach是及物动词,后面要直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。5kh篇语网

After the train had left, they reached the station5kh篇语网

We reached the top of the mountain at last.5kh篇语网

2) get是不及动词,常与to连用,再接名词,后面接表示地点的副词时,不用to,get to常用于口语中。5kh篇语网

When the students got to the cinema, the film had begun.5kh篇语网

My sister was cooking when mother got home.5kh篇语网

3) arrive是不及物动词,表示到达一个小地方时,用arrive at, 到达一个大地方时用arrive in。5kh篇语网

The soldiers arrived at a small village5kh篇语网

The foreigners will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.5kh篇语网

中考英语复习资料25kh篇语网

Unit 15kh篇语网

1. He studies by asking the teacher for help5kh篇语网

by 以 … 方式,靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….5kh篇语网

2. the best way to do sth 做某事的方法5kh篇语网

3. Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.5kh篇语网

动名词作主语 + V 三单5kh篇语网

4. have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难5kh篇语网

5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人5kh篇语网

6. last ( 持续 ) + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.5kh篇语网

7. regard …..as …… = consider….as…..= treat …… as……. 把 ….. 当成 ……5kh篇语网

8. complain to sb about doing sth 抱怨某人做某事5kh篇语网

9. except / besides5kh篇语网

except 除 … 以外 …. All the students went to the zoo except me5kh篇语网

besides 除 …. 以外 (包括在内) I have few friends besides you.5kh篇语网

10. as soon as…. 一 …. 就 …… (条件状语从句, 主将从现) I’ll call you as soon as I get there.5kh篇语网

11. if 引导宾语从句时 “ 是否 ” if 引导条件状语从句 “ 假如,如果 ” ,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。5kh篇语网

I don’t know if it will rain , if it rains , I won’t go out.5kh篇语网

宾从 条从5kh篇语网

Unit 25kh篇语网

1. 1 ) used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm.5kh篇语网

2 ) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I’m used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.5kh篇语网

3 ) be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.5kh篇语网

2. afford 买得起,负担得起( … 的费用) I can’t afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事5kh篇语网

3. get in trouble with 与 …. 发生纠纷 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心5kh篇语网

4. be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对 ….. 感到骄傲5kh篇语网

5. It ‘s time (for sb) to do sth / It’s time for sth 是(某人)该做某事的时候了5kh篇语网

Unit 35kh篇语网

1. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事5kh篇语网

2. (1) instead of + n /pre / ving5kh篇语网

She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. We’d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.5kh篇语网

(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I don’t like swimming , I like playing games instead.5kh篇语网

3. So do we 我也是5kh篇语网

So + 助、 be 、情态动词 + 主语 “ 某人也一样 ” I have to do my homework . So does he .5kh篇语网

Nor /neither 助、 be 、情态动词 + 主语 “ 某人也不 ” Mary didn’t go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .5kh篇语网

4. I’m not allowed to get my ears pierced.5kh篇语网

Get sth done / have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的,而是找别人做的。5kh篇语网

My bike broke down , I’ll have it repaired. 我的自行车坏了,我得找人修理。5kh篇语网

5. be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格5kh篇语网

6. be comfortable to do sth 做某事很方便5kh篇语网

7. be good for 对 ….. 有好处。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.5kh篇语网

be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长 …. He is good at swimming5kh篇语网

be good to = be friendly to 对 ….. 很友善。5kh篇语网

8. have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。5kh篇语网

9.语法:不定代词5kh篇语网

(1) some / any 均为 “ 一些 ” , + 可、不可数名词; some 一般用于肯定, any 多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用 some. ---Would you like some coffee ? ---Yes , please. / No , thanks5kh篇语网

(2)many / much many + 可数名词 much + 不可数名词 都可与 so , too , as , how 搭配。5kh篇语网

(1) either / neither either 指两者其一 neither 指两者都不5kh篇语网

either…..or….. 不是 … 就是 …. neither…..nor….. 既不 … 也不 ……5kh篇语网

10. other , the other , others , the others , another5kh篇语网

1) other 别的、其他的 2) the other 两者中另一个 one …….. , the other…….. 一个 … 另一个 …… 3) others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词 some …… , others….. 一些 ….. 另一些 ….. 4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some….. , the others…… 一些 ….. ,其余的 ……5kh篇语网

5) another 任何一个, 另一个。(指三者以上中的任何一个)5kh篇语网

11. get in the way of ……. 妨碍 …..5kh篇语网

12. On….team . 在 … 队里 He is on the school soccer team.5kh篇语网

13. happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生 两者都没有被动语态 this accident has taken place for 5 years.5kh篇语网

14. be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对 …. 很认真5kh篇语网

15. succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adj5kh篇语网

Unit 45kh篇语网

1. 数词 +hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百 / 千 / 百万 / 十亿5kh篇语网

hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的 / 千的 / 百万的 / 十亿的5kh篇语网

2.辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry5kh篇语网

3. If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars , I’d buy a big house.5kh篇语网

If 的用法: 1 )在含有非真实条件句的复合句中,表示一种假设,需用虚拟语气,对现在情况的假设,条件从句中用一般过去时( be 动词勇 were ),主句用 would/should/could + V 原 If they were here , they would help you.5kh篇语网

2 )如果假设情况可能发生,句子用陈述语气,条件从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。 If he comes , I’ll bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow , we won’t have a picnic.5kh篇语网

4. invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth5kh篇语网

5. 辨析 borrow / lend / keep5kh篇语网

borrow …from…. (主语)借进 I borrowed books from school library.5kh篇语网

lend…..to ….. (主语)借出 Could you lend your dictionary to me?5kh篇语网

keep 借并保存一段时间(常用于完成时 for , since 与搭配,代替 borrow )5kh篇语网

I’ve kept this story book for a month , and I didn’t return it .5kh篇语网

6. 许多。 (1) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of 既可修饰可数,也可修饰不可数名词。 (2) a number of + 可数名词复数 +V 复 “ 大量的 ” A number of trees are cut down. (3) the number of + 可数名词复数 +V 三单 “.. 的数量 ” The number of students in our class is 52.5kh篇语网

(4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of + 不可数名词 + V 三单 (5) many , a few , few + 可数名词复数 +V 复5kh篇语网

7. (rather) than 其后动词的形式,与前面动词的形式保持一致。5kh篇语网

I like singing than dancing. 宁愿做 … 而不愿做 …..5kh篇语网

1 ) would rather do sth than do sth. 2 ) would like to do sth , than do sth 3 ) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4 ) prefer doing to doing5kh篇语网

8. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth5kh篇语网

9. win 赢得比赛、致词、地位、荣誉 beat 击败某人、某队5kh篇语网

10.辨别 noise 噪音 Don’t make any noise ! voice 人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各种声音 The sound of car is too loud.5kh篇语网

11. taste v. 品尝,尝起来 n. 味道,品味 系动词 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj5kh篇语网

12. 语法。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb 这种结构的动词还有:(加 to 的) give , show , send , bring , pass , lend , tell5kh篇语网

(加 for 的) make , buy , do , have , cook , find , sing5kh篇语网

Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me.5kh篇语网

Unit 55kh篇语网

1. --Whose book is this? --It must /might / can’t /could be sb’s belong to sb.5kh篇语网

2. It’s +adj + that …. It’s necessary /clear/important ……that….5kh篇语网

It’s+adj+ to do sth it’s important/ necessary to work hard.5kh篇语网

find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words.5kh篇语网

3. 对 … 感到担心。 be anxious/worried about… worry about5kh篇语网

渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth5kh篇语网

4. He could be running for exercise.5kh篇语网

情态动词 +be +doing sth (表示猜测可能正在做某事)5kh篇语网

5. sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road , the car accident happened to him.5kh篇语网

6. 太 …. much too + adj5kh篇语网

太多 ….too much + 不可数 n too many + 可数 n5kh篇语网

Unit 65kh篇语网

1. prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat.5kh篇语网

prefer to do sth , rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.5kh篇语网

prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to playing games.5kh篇语网

2. play + 运动、棋类、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess5kh篇语网

play+ the + 乐器 play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums5kh篇语网

3. go+ 运动 ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking5kh篇语网

4. aloud loud loudly5kh篇语网

aloud 指读书 read aloud. loud , loudly 可互换,但 loud 可作 adj , loudly 却不能。5kh篇语网

5.使 …. 想起 …. 提醒(某人) remind sb5kh篇语网

remind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school days.5kh篇语网

remind sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.5kh篇语网

6. though / although 和 but 不能连用5kh篇语网

My grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health.= Though my grandfather is 100 years old , he is very health.5kh篇语网

because 和 so 也不能连用5kh篇语网

7. famous = well-known5kh篇语网

be famous for Martin is famous for writing story.5kh篇语网

be famous as She is famous as a scientist.5kh篇语网

be famous to The Great Wall is famous to the world.5kh篇语网

8. a few+ 可数名词 (表肯定)一些 a little+ 不可数名词 (表肯定)一些5kh篇语网

few (表否定) 几乎没有 little (表否定) 几乎没有5kh篇语网

9. because + 句子 because of + 名词、代词、动名词短语5kh篇语网

He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache. He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.5kh篇语网

10. expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth.5kh篇语网

11. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.5kh篇语网

Unit 75kh篇语网

1. 辨析 relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring fascinated / fascinating5kh篇语网

excited / exciting frustrated / frustrating disappointed /disappointing5kh篇语网

surprised /surprising amazed / amazing interested / interesting5kh篇语网

(加 ed 的修饰人 “ 感到。。。的 ” ;加 ing 的修饰物 “ 令人。。。的 ” )5kh篇语网

eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news.5kh篇语网

相关短语: be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at / to do sth5kh篇语网

be interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving5kh篇语网

2. 旅行。 trek 徒步跋涉 trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain5kh篇语网

travel 泛指旅行 travel around the world.5kh篇语网

trip 短途旅行 have a trip. Trip to Chengdu .5kh篇语网

3. 想要、愿意做某事 would like to do sth = want to do sth.5kh篇语网

---Where would you like to go ? ---I’d like to visit somewhere warm.5kh篇语网

4. 辨析 cross through over past5kh篇语网

(1) cross 从表面上通过 walk cross the street/ bridge/ river….5kh篇语网

(2) through 从空间通过 go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed…5kh篇语网

(3) over 从上方跨过 jump over the wall5kh篇语网

(4) past 从旁边经过 He walked past the window when we were having class.5kh篇语网

5. hope / wish (1) hope to do sth hope + 从句5kh篇语网

(2) wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish + 从句5kh篇语网

6. I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.5kh篇语网

adj 放不定代词后修饰不定代词。5kh篇语网

7. Why not + V 原 …..? = Why don’t you + V 原 ….? Let’s + V 原5kh篇语网

8. consider 考虑、认为 consider doing sth / +how -5kh篇语网

(what) +to do sth / + 名词、从句5kh篇语网

eg: We’re considering visiting Paris for holiday.5kh篇语网

He has never considered how to solve the problem.5kh篇语网

All of you should consider the feeling of the people.5kh篇语网

Do you consider (认为) that we can finish the project on time?5kh篇语网

9. one of + adj 级 + 复数名词 + V 三单 One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower.5kh篇语网

10. 辨析 include / including5kh篇语网

Our school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School.5kh篇语网

I like all sports including playing soccer.5kh篇语网

11. traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.5kh篇语网

traveling around Paris by taxi 动名词做主语 + V 三单5kh篇语网

one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train.5kh篇语网

动名词作表语从句的主语5kh篇语网

12.辨析 cost spend pay take5kh篇语网

Sth costs(cost)…… The TV cost me 500 dollars5kh篇语网

Sb spend (spent) ….. on sth /doing sth I spent 500 dollars on the TV.5kh篇语网

I spent 500 dollars buying the TV.5kh篇语网

Sb pay (paid) …. For… I paid 500 dollars for the TV.5kh篇语网

It takes (took) sb ….. to do sth. It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV.5kh篇语网

13. unless = if not 条件状语从句,由 if , unless 引导。 (主将从现, 主过从过)5kh篇语网

If it doesn’t rain , we’ll go fishing. Unless you see a doctor , you shouldn’t take the medicine.5kh篇语网

14. 提供。 (1)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.5kh篇语网

He tried to find a job to provide his family with food.5kh篇语网

He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.5kh篇语网

(2) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb. She offered money to the poor children.5kh篇语网

offer to do sth 自愿做某事5kh篇语网

15. mind , finish , keep , be busy , feel like , practice , have fun , enjoy ,5kh篇语网

have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time , permit , spend , be worth , keep on , keep , be used to , continue , give up , put off , end up , pay attention to , look forward to , consider , suggest , can’t help , miss + doing sth feel , hear , see , find , watch , notice sb do sth (做过) doing sth (正在做)5kh篇语网

16.辨析 stop to do / stop doing remember to do / remember doing5kh篇语网

forget to do / forget doing try to do / try doing5kh篇语网

go on to do / go on doing allow to do / allow doing5kh篇语网

17. 在介词后( in , at , after , on , to , for , of , by , against , with , without , after , before , )如果要用动词,只能用 ving I study for a test by working with groups.5kh篇语网

18. enough 的用法5kh篇语网

adj / adv + enough 足够。。。样 enough + n 足够的。。。5kh篇语网

19.语法:主谓一致。 1 ) 当 and 或 both …and… 连接两个或三个名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。 & nbsp; Both you and I are good friends.5kh篇语网

2. )不定代词作主语 +V 三单 (either , neither , each , the other , another , any/every/no/some 引导的不定代词 ) Everyone is going to beach tomorrow.5kh篇语网

3. ) 由 each , every 引导的作主语,指同一个人时, +V 三单 Each boy and girl was given a gift.5kh篇语网

4. ) 主语后有 with , along with , together with , as well as , more than , including , besides , like , except , but. 谓语动词由前面的主语决定 .5kh篇语网

Mr Li with his wife and children is coming next week. Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon.5kh篇语网

5)either…or…. neither…nor… not only…but also… 连接两个主语,谓语动词有靠近它的主语决定,即就近原则。5kh篇语网

Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle. Either you or he is right.5kh篇语网

6)there be 句型的 be 动词由靠近它的主语决定,即就近原则。 There is a table and many desks in the room.5kh篇语网

7)one of + 复数名词 + V 三单 one of the women is from America.5kh篇语网

20. dream of doing sth5kh篇语网

achieve/ come true I believe I will achieve my dream one day.= I believe my dream will come true one day.5kh篇语网

21. receive / accept5kh篇语网

I’ve received her invitation to the party , but I didn’t accept it , because I’m busy.5kh篇语网

22. 辨析 so that so….. that…. such…. That…5kh篇语网

1) so that = in order that he works hard so that he can make more money.5kh篇语网

2) such 修饰强调名词。 such + a/an + adj + n +that 从句 Mary is such a young girl that she can’t go to school.5kh篇语网

such + adj+ 不可数名词、复数名词 + that 从句5kh篇语网

3)so 修饰强调 adj 或 adv. so + adj / adv + that 从句 He is so clever that he can work out all the problems.5kh篇语网

4 ) 当名词由 many , much , few , little 修饰时,只能用 so5kh篇语网

so many/ few+ 可数名词复数 +that 从句 so much/ little+ 不可数名词 +that 从句 There are so much time that I can play with friends.5kh篇语网

5) too…to… = not… enough to …. = so….. that….5kh篇语网

23. 短语 be willing to do sth be similar to it seems that… seem to do sth5kh篇语网

hold on to.. according to5kh篇语网

24. 定语从句 (详见 Unit 6-7 ) 1 ) 一般情况下, that 可指人,也可指物,可代替 who , whom , which; 但不能和介词搭配。 Which 指物 who , whom , whose 指人 where 指某地 when 指某时5kh篇语网

A doctor is a person who looks after people’ health.5kh篇语网

I like the places where people are friendly.5kh篇语网

2 ) 掌握 that 的几种特殊用法(详见书上) 3 ) 掌握 whom , which 与介词的用法5kh篇语网

中考英语复习资料35kh篇语网

1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分5kh篇语网

2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which5kh篇语网

Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。5kh篇语网

I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。5kh篇语网

We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。5kh篇语网

3. 有时as也可用作关系代词5kh篇语网

4. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物。5kh篇语网

5kh篇语网

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★ 人教版初三中考英语知识点精选归纳20245kh篇语网

★ 初三英语期末复习资料汇集20245kh篇语网

★ 2024英语期末考前复习资料初三5kh篇语网

★ 九年级下册英语知识点总结5kh篇语网

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