初中英语中考知识点

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初中英语中考知识点3篇tC1篇语网

初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小编整理的初中英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。tC1篇语网

初中英语中考知识点tC1篇语网

初中英语中考知识点1tC1篇语网

一、名词单复数tC1篇语网

加es构成复数的.名词:tC1篇语网

beach—beachestC1篇语网

box—boxestC1篇语网

class—classestC1篇语网

glass—glassestC1篇语网

hero—heroestC1篇语网

match—matchestC1篇语网

potato—potatoestC1篇语网

sandwich—sandwichestC1篇语网

tomato—tomatoestC1篇语网

watch—watchestC1篇语网

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:tC1篇语网

knife—knivestC1篇语网

leaf—leavestC1篇语网

life—livestC1篇语网

shelf—shelvestC1篇语网

wife—wivestC1篇语网

wolf—wolvestC1篇语网

复数变化不规则的名词:tC1篇语网

child—childrentC1篇语网

Chinese—chinesetC1篇语网

fireman—firementC1篇语网

fish—fish/fishestC1篇语网

foot—feettC1篇语网

Japanese—JapanesetC1篇语网

man—mentC1篇语网

mouse—micetC1篇语网

policeman—policementC1篇语网

postman—plstmentC1篇语网

salesman—salesmentC1篇语网

sheep—sheeptC1篇语网

tooth—teethtC1篇语网

woman—womentC1篇语网

初中英语中考知识点2tC1篇语网

被动语态tC1篇语网

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。tC1篇语网

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:tC1篇语网

一般现在时的被动语态:tC1篇语网

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词tC1篇语网

一般过去时的被动语态:tC1篇语网

主语+was / were +过去分词tC1篇语网

现在完成时的被动语态:tC1篇语网

主语+have / has +been +过去分词tC1篇语网

一般将来时的被动语态:tC1篇语网

主语+will +be +过去分词tC1篇语网

过去将来时的被动语态:tC1篇语网

主语+would / should + be +过去分词tC1篇语网

过去进行时的被动语态:tC1篇语网

主语+was / were + being +过去分词tC1篇语网

过去完成时的被动语态:tC1篇语网

主语+had + been +过去分词tC1篇语网

情态动词的被动语态:tC1篇语网

情态动词+be+过去分词tC1篇语网

2、被动语态的用法tC1篇语网

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。tC1篇语网

Football is played widely all over the world。tC1篇语网

全世界都广泛地踢足球。tC1篇语网

(2)强调动作的承受者。tC1篇语网

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。tC1篇语网

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。tC1篇语网

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。tC1篇语网

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。tC1篇语网

初中英语中考知识点3tC1篇语网

结果状语从句tC1篇语网

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:tC1篇语网

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.tC1篇语网

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.tC1篇语网

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.tC1篇语网

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:tC1篇语网

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:tC1篇语网

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.tC1篇语网

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.tC1篇语网

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.tC1篇语网

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:tC1篇语网

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.tC1篇语网

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.tC1篇语网

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.tC1篇语网

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:tC1篇语网

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.tC1篇语网

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.tC1篇语网

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.tC1篇语网

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.tC1篇语网

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:tC1篇语网

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.tC1篇语网

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.tC1篇语网

tC1篇语网

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