高一英语必修二知识点梳理总结人教版
学好英语是一件非常重要的事情,作为高一新生应该把英文的基础打好,以便于今后的学习，以下是小编准备的一些高一英语必修二知识点梳理总结，仅供参考。
高一英文必修二知识点
高一英文必修二知识点总结：1)common
表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名词,表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等
commonsense常识,情理
区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal
common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。
ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。
usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。
normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：2)technology和technique
technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。
technique表示"某种技能,技巧",指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：3)simple
表示"简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华"。
还可以表示"天真的,率真的;无经验的,幼稚的"。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：4)deal
作不及物动词,意为"经营",在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。
dealwith常表示的意思有:
处理,解决,安排;
对待,对付,主语是人;
谈论,涉及。
deal作及物动词,表示"分发,对待"。
dealsbablow打击某人
作名词,表示"买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待"。均是可数名词。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：5)race
表示"种族"。
表示"家族,血统,门第,世系"等时是不可数名词。
theraces表示"赛马会,赛狗会"。
makethe…race竞选某一公职
高一英文必修二知识点总结：6)advantage
表示"优点,优势,利益"。
havetheadvantageofsb胜过某人
haveanadvantageover…比……占有某种优势
takeadvantageof利用
tosb'sadvantage有利于某人
高一英文必修二知识点总结：7)disagree
表示"不同意,不一致"。
disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的观点(或者某人所说的话)
disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意见不一致
disagreewithsb还可以表示"(食物,气候)对某人有不良影响,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：8)type
作名词,表示"种类,类型",后接单数名词,名词前不加限定词。
表示"典范",后面的单数名词可以被限定词修饰。
上述的type也可以适用于kind,即akindof后的名词通常用单数,且该名词不用冠词或者是限定词修饰。
type指类型比较具体,肯定;kind是普通用语,表示属于同一类东西。
type也可以是动词,表示"按类型划分,打字"。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：9)choice
表示"选择,抉择"。
也可以表示"选中的人或者是物;供选择的种类或者是范围"。
ofone'schoice某人所选定的。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：10)move
作名词,表示"步骤,动作,行动"。
makeamove起程,出发,采取行动。
onthemove在移动中
move也可作动词,表示"移动,搬家,使某人感动",后面常接介词,to,into,或副词about,around,along,away,out等。
moveheavenandearth竭尽全力
movesbtodosth使某人做某事
高一英文必修二知识点总结：11)brain
havesthonthebrain一心想着做某事picksb'sbrains问某人问题以获取有用的信息
braindrain人才外流
高一英文必修二知识点总结：12)mind
makeupone'smind打定主意,决定,接受,承认,后接不定式,从句,有时可以接不定式to,for,about+名词。
makeupone'smindtodoingsth忍受
inone'smind想着onone'smind惦记,忧虑
outofone'smind精神错乱toone'smind依某人之见
changeone'smind改变主意
bear/breakinmind记住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意
call/bringtomind记起give/put/set/turnone'smindto专心于
mind也可以作动词,表示"照看,留心,介意,关心"。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：13)chat
chatwith闲聊,聊天
chatto/withsbaboutsth与某人闲聊某事
作名词,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：14)区别inaway,intheway,onthe/one'sway,bytheway
inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。
intheway表示"阻碍"。
ontheway在途中。
bytheway表示"顺便说(问)"。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall与atall
afterall表示"毕竟,究竟,别忘了"。
aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。
firstofall表示"首先"。
atall根本,丝毫。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：16)give的短语
giveup放弃giveback送还,恢复givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分发,放出,用完,耗尽giveriseto引起,使发生giveway让步,让路
高一英文必修二知识点总结：17)make的短语
makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移动bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……组成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成
高一必修二英语单词表
unit1
cultral 文化的
relic 遗物，遗迹，纪念品
rare 稀罕的，珍贵的
valuable 贵重的，有价值的
survive 幸免，幸存
vase 花瓶
dynasty 朝代
Taj Mahal 泰姬陵
ivory 象牙
dragon 龙
amber 琥珀，琥珀色
in search of 寻找
Frederick William 腓特烈 威廉一世
Prussia 普鲁士
amaze 使吃惊，惊讶
amazing 令人吃惊
select 挑选，选择
honey 蜜，蜂蜜
design 设计，图案，构思
fancy 奇特的，异样的
style 风格，风度，类型
decorated 装饰，装修
jewels 珠宝 宝石
artist 艺术家
belong 属于。为...的一员
belong to 属于
Peter the Great 彼得大帝
in return 作为报答，回报
Czar 沙皇
troop 群，组 军队
St petersburg 圣彼得堡
reception 接待 招待会 接收
Catherine 叶卡捷琳娜二世
at war 处于交战状态
remove 移动，搬开
less than 少于
wooden 木制的
doubt 怀疑，疑惑
Konigsberg 格尼斯堡
the Baltic sea 菠罗的海
mystery 神秘，神秘的食物
former 以前的，从前的
worth 值得的，相当于....的价值
rebuild 重建
local 本地的，当地的
apart 分离地，分别地
take apart 拆开
Leningrad 列宁格勒
painting 绘画，画
castle 城堡
Windsor 温莎城堡
trial 审判，审讯，试验
eyewitness 目击者，证人
evidence 根据，证据
jan Hasek 简，哈兹克
Czech Republic 捷克共和国
exploded 爆炸
entrance 入口
Hans Braun 汉斯，布郎
sailor 水手，海员，船员
sink 下沉，沉下
Anna petrov 安娜.帕特罗夫
maid 少女，女仆
Berlin 柏林
think highly of 看重，器重
johann Webber 约翰.韦伯
informal 非正式的
debate 争论，辩论
unit 2
ancient 古代的，古老的
competent 比赛，竞赛
competitor 竞争者
take part in 参加，参与
medal 奖章，勋章 纪念章
stand for 代表，象征，表示
mascot 吉祥物
Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯
Greece 希腊(人)的，希腊语的
magical 巫术的，魔术的，有魔力的
volunteer 志愿者，志愿兵
homeland 祖国，本国
regular 规则的，定期的，常规的
basis 基础，根据
athlete 运动员，运动选手
admit 容许，承认，接纳
slave 奴隶
nowadays 现今，现在
gymnastics 体操 体能训练
athletics 体育运动，竞技
stadium 体育场
gymnasium 体育馆，健身房
as well 也，又，还
host 做东，主办，招待
responsibility 责任，职责
olive 橄榄树，橄榄树 橄揽色
wreath 花圈，花冠，圈状物
replace 取代，替换代替
motto 座右铭，格言，警句
swiftly 快的，迅速的
similarity 相像性，相似点
Athens 雅典
charge 收费，控诉
incharge 主管，看管
physical 物理的，身体的
fine 罚款
poster 海报，招贴
advertise 做广告，登广告
Atianta 亚特兰大
princess 公主
glory 光荣，荣誉
bargain 讨价还价，便宜货
prince 王子
hopeless 没有希望的，绝望
Hippomenes 系薄膜列斯
foolish 愚蠢的，傻的
goddess 女神
pain 疼痛，痛苦
one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地
deserve 应受，值得
striker 敲击者，前锋
unit3
abacus 算盘
calculator 计算器
PC(personal computer)个人电脑
laptop 手提电脑
PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑
analytical 分析的
calculate 计算
universal 普遍的，通用的，宇宙的
simplify 简化
sum 总数，算术题，金额
Charles Babbage 查尔斯，巴比奇
operator 操作员，接线员
logical 合逻辑的，合情理的
logically 逻辑上，和逻辑地，有条理地
technology 工艺，科技，技术
technological 科技的
revolution 革命
artificial 人造的，假的
intelligence 智力，聪明，
intelligent 智能的，聪明的
Alan turing 艾伦，图灵
solve 解决，解答
mathematical 数学的
from...on 从....时起
reality 真实，事实，现实
designer 设计师
personal 私人的，个人的，亲自的
personally 就个人而言
tube 管子
transistor 晶体管
chip 碎片，芯片
as a result 结果
total 总的，整个的，总数，合计
totally 完全地，整个地
so...that 如此...以至于...
network 网络，网状物
Web 网
application 应用，用途，申请
finance 金融，财经
mobile 可移动的，机动的
rocket 火箭
explore 探索，探测，探究
Mars 火星
anyhow 无论如何，即使如此
goal 目标，目的，球门，得分
happiness 幸福，快乐
human race 人类
supporting 支持的，支撑的
download 下载
programmer 程序员，程序师
virus 病毒
android 机器人
signal 发信号，信号
teammate 同伴，伙伴
Nagoya 名古屋
Seattle 西雅图
type 类型，打字
in a way 在某种程度上
coach 教练
arise (arose，arisen) 出现，发生
with the help of 在...的帮助下
electronic 电子的
appearance 外观，外貌，出现
character 性格，特点
mop 拖把，用拖把拖
deal with 处理，安排，对付
watch over 看守，监视
naughty 顽皮的，淘气的
niece 侄女，甥女
spoil 损坏，宠坏
unit4
wildlife 野生动植物
protection 保护
wild 野生的，未开发的，荒凉的
habitat 栖息地，自然环境
threaten 恐吓，威胁
decrease 减少，(使)变小
endanger 危害，使受到危险
die out 灭亡，逐渐消失
loss 损失，遗失，丧失
reserve 保护区
hunt 打猎，猎取，搜寻
zone 地域，地带，地区
in peace 和平地，和睦地，安详地
fn danger(of)在危险中，垂危
Daisy 戴茜
species 种类，物种
carpet 地毯
respond 回答，响应，作出反应
distant 远处的，远的
fur 毛皮，毛，软毛
antelope 羚羊
Zimbabwe 津巴布韦
relief 减轻或解除，减轻痛苦的事物
in relief 如释重负，松了口气
laughter 笑，笑声
burst into laughter 突然笑起来 大声笑了出来
ercy 仁慈，宽恕，怜悯
certain 确定的，某一，一定
importance 重要(性)
WWF(World Widlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会
rub 擦，摩擦
protect...from 保护...不受...(危害)
mosquito 蚊子
millipede (=millepede)千足虫
insect 昆虫
contain 包含，容纳，容忍
powerful 强大的，有力的
affect 影响，感动，侵袭
attention 注意，关注，注意力
pay attention to 注意
appreciate 鉴赏，感激，意识到
succeed 成功，接替 继任
Indonesia 印度尼西亚
rhino 犀牛
secure 安全的，可靠的
income 收入
employ 雇佣，利用(时间，精力怼等)
harm 损害，危害
Milu deer 麋鹿
bite 咬，叮，刺痛
extinction 灭绝，消亡
dinosaur 恐龙
comrade into being 形成，产生
county 县，郡
inspect 检查，视察
unexpected 没料到的，意外
incident 事件，事变
dust 灰尘，尘土，尘埃
according to 按照，根据...所说
Mauritius 毛里求斯
disappearance 消失
fierce 凶猛的，猛烈的
so that 以致于，结果
ending 结局，结尾
faithfully 忠诚地，忠实地
Colobuy (非洲产)疣猴，髯猴
unit 5
classical 古典的，古典文艺的
rolled 滚动，(使)摇摆
rock n roll(rock_and_roll)摇滚乐
orchestra 管炫乐队
rap 说唱乐
folk 民间的
jazz 爵士乐
choral 唱诗班的
the Monkees 门基乐队
musician 音乐家
dream of 梦想，梦见，设想
karaoke 卡拉ok
pretend 假装
to be honest 说实在的，实话说
attach 系上，缚上，附加，连接
attach...to 认为有，附上，连接
form (使)组成，形成，构成
fame 名门，名望
passer-by 过路人
earn 赚，挣得，获得
extra 额外的，外加的
instrument 工具，乐器
perform 表演，履行，执行
pub 酒吧
cash 现金
in cash 用现金
studio 工作室
millionaire 百万富翁
play jokes on 戏弄
actor 男演员，行动者
rely 依赖，依靠
rely on 依赖，依靠
broadcast (broadcast，broadcast) 广播，播放
humorous 幽默的，诙谐的
familiar 熟悉的，常见的，亲近的
be/get familiar with 熟悉，与....熟悉起来
or so 大约
break up 打碎，分裂，解体
reunite 再统一，在联合，重聚
attractive 吸引人的，有吸引力的
addition 加，增加，加法
in addition 另外，也
sort out 分类
excitement 兴奋，刺激
ballad 歌谣，情歌，民谣
overnight 在晚上，在夜里，很快，一夜之间
dip 侵，占
tadpole 蝌蚪
lily 百合花
confident 自信的，确信的
Freddy 弗雷德
brief 简短的，摘要，大纲
briefly 简要地，短暂地
devotion 投入，热爱
afterwards 然后，后来
invitation 邀请，招待
beard 胡须
sensitive 敏感的，易受伤害的，灵敏的
painful 痛苦的，疼痛的
above all 最重要的，首先
高一英语必修二练习题
一、单词拼写
1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?
2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.
3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.
4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.
5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.
6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.
7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.
8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.
9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.
10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.
12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.
14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名誉).
15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).
16. It's still u________ whether he will come or not.
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后来)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(谚语)
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
二.完成句子。
1.她曾经梦想当一名医生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.
2.我将和你坦诚相见。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.
3.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。
One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.
4.我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。
I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________
5.他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑，因为我们是朋友。
He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends.
6.你能不能借我十元来钱? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________?
7.警察驱散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ .
8.昨天我在街上无意遇见他。
I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday.
9.根据颜色把这些卡片分类。
_____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors .
10.四天后他去了国外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ .
11.不管你说什么，我还是坚持自己的计划。
Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .
12.我们不能任何东西，最重要是不要浪费时间。
We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________
13.你应该履行你的诺言。 You should _______________ your ______________.
一.单词拼写。
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后来)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(谚语)
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive
1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man.
2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house.
3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature.
4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting.
5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her.
6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music.
7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________.
8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students.
9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing.
10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
第二组：musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn
11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________.
12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________.
13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________.
14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping.
15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.
16 X is often used to represent an _________ number.
17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________.
18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.
19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist.
20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)：
dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all
1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________.
2 It was ________ that I found the jewel.
3 ________, make sure you keep in touch.
4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.
5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot.
6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.
7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.
8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words.
9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
二 单项选择
21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.
A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So
22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .
------______________
A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased.
C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right.
23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?
-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.
A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so.
24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
A. should build B. be set up
C. will be set up D. will build
25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take?
------________.
A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it.
27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.
A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which
28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.
A. about B. on C. over D. of
30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.
A. is, many, are B. is, large, are
C. are, large, are D. is, much, are
31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.
A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen
32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday?
A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off
C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off
34. If you had enough money, what __________?
A. will you buy B. would you buy
C. would you have bought D. will you have bought
35. ------Kate is in hospital.
------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her.
A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and
C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and
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