人教版九年级上册英语第二单元知识点总结
进入初三的英语学习中,不仅内容多且复杂,而且要背的单词、词组、语法知识更多，那么这个时候我们该怎么做好英语的单元学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第二单元知识点总结，仅供参考。
九年级上册英语第二单元单词
lantern /lnt (r)n/ n. 灯笼
stranger /streind (r)/ n. 陌生人
relative /reltiv/ n. 亲属;亲戚
put on 增加(体重); 发胖
pound /paund/ n. 磅(重量单位);英镑
folk /fulk/ adj. 民间的;民俗的
goddess /gdes/, /gA:d@s/ n. 女神
steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /stul/, stolen /stuln/)偷;窃取
lay /lei/ v. (laid /leid/, laid)放置;产(卵)
lay out 摆开;布置
dessert /di’z:(r)t/ n ( 饭后)甜点;甜食
garden /ga:(r)dn/ n. 花园;园子
admire /dmai (r)/ v. 欣赏;仰慕
tie /tai/ n. 领带 v. 捆;束
haunted /h:ntid/ a. 有鬼魂出没的
ghost /gust/ n. 鬼;鬼魂
trick /trik/ n. 花招;把戏
treat /tri:t/ n. 款待;招待;请客
spider /spaidr)/ n. 蜘蛛
Christmas /krisms/n. 圣诞节
fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的
lie /laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/) 平躺;处于
novel /nvl/, /na:vl/ n. (长篇)小说
eve /i:v/ n (尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜
bookstore /bukst:(r)/ n. 书店
dead /ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的
business /bizns/ n. 生意;商业
punish /pnis/ v. 处罚;惩罚
warn /w:(r)n/ v. 警告;告诫
present /preznt/ n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的
nobody /nubdi/, /nuba:di/ pron. 没有人
warmth /w:(r)mθ/ n. 温暖;暖和
spread /spred/ v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播
Macao /mkau/ 澳门
Chiang Mai /tinmaI/, /da:nmaI/ 清迈(泰城市)
Halloween /hlui:n/ 万圣节前夕
St. /seint/ Valentine’s /vlntainz/ Day 情人节
Clara /kla:r/, /kler/ 克拉拉(女名)
Santa /snt/ Claus /kl:z/ 圣诞老人
Charles /ta:(r)lz/ Dickens /diknz/
查尔斯 狄更斯(英)
Scrooge /skru:d/ 斯克鲁奇n.(非正式)吝啬鬼
Jacob /deikb/ Marley /ma:(r)li/雅各布 马利
九年级上册英语第二单元知识点
一、重点短语1. ……末尾 the end of 2. 去野餐 have a picnic3. 摆餐桌 lay the table4. 聚在一起 get together5. 倒数 count down6. 取决于 depend on7. 一……就…… as soon as8. 对……表示感谢 give thanks for...9. 大量 plenty of 10. ……的开始 the start of ... 11. 也 as well12. 度假 take a vacation
二、重点句型1. It is a time for ...
是……的时候了。
2. Is there anything special...?……有什么特别的事情吗?3. teach sb how to do...教某人怎样做……4. I hope that...我希望
三、重点语法(一)不同身份1. 表示主从句的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，这类连词(组)有：when, while, as soon as。eg：When I felt hungry, my friend gave me a hamburger. While I was working, my mother called me. Xiaoming let me know as soon as he bought the tickets.
2. 表示主从句的动作先后发生时，这类连词有：before, after。eg：The thief had run away before the police arrived. After you finish the task, I will send you a present.
3. 表示主句动作为可持续性时，即主句谓语动词为持续性动词，这类连词有：until, since。eg：I watched TV until my father came back. She has saved money since she got the job.
(二)时态呼应在时间状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态呼应问题一般分下列三种情况：1. 当从句表示“将来”的意义，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则。eg：She’ll be angry when she sees the broken window.
2. 主句是祈使句，时间状语从句用一般现在时。eg：Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.
3. 主句是一般过去时，时间状语从句也要用与过去相应的时态。eg：He was fond of drawing when he was a child.
初三英语上期第二单元基础测试题
一、根据你听到的内容，补全下面一篇短文。(10分)
Jane is working in an 1________ that protects the environment .Her main job is 2_______ spread the message about protecting the environment .She thinks students should 3______ the waste we produce .She also thinks we should 4______to protect the environment and save money. She thinks we can 5_____ the rubbish so that we can recycle it .
二、根据提示完成句子。(20分)
6It’s a w________ of time talking with a person of his kind .
7.Noise pollution may do h_______ to our hearing .
8.We can p_________ electricity by using nuclear .
9.I am sorry to d________ you but you have stepped on my foot .
10.The people from the western countries believe the God has c______ the human kind.
11.As a student of Class 4,we must mind our b_______,for we a great class.
12.So far ,many people have come to realize the i_____ of the protection of the environment .
13.We mustn’t break the l _____ of our country .
14.He is still at work a________he feels somehow tired today .
15.He is so e_______ ,he can finish a job in so short a time while it will take others at least two days .
三、 介词填空(10分)
16.What ______ the West Hill ?
17.It’s difficult ______ me to breathe .
18. The air pollution is so harmful _____ our health .
19. Make sure not to spit ________ public .
20._____ the increase in population and the development of industry ,litter is everywhere .
21.Everyone should care ____ wild animals .
22______ a result ,he didn't mean to hurt us .
23______ this period ,we have changed our environment a lot .
24It is nice _____ you to help me .
25——Would you please tell me how much butter you want ?
—— _______pleasure .
四、单选题。 (30分)
( )26.There ______ so many people traveling to Yuntai Mountain. I couldn’t find a _______ to take photos.
A. are, from B. are place C. were place
( )27. --- Listen! ______. It’s time for class.
---- Let’s go to the classroom.
A. He’s playing the piano. B. They’re singers. C.There goes the bell.
( ) 28. I _______ the whole holiday helping in a disabled children’s home.
A. spent B. took C. pay
( ) 29. My brother is very busy with his work. He has _____ time to read newspapers.
A. little B. few C. a little
( ) 30. ----- Have you ______ your ticket, sir?
----- No, I’m still _____ it.
A. found， finding B. looked for， looking for
C. found， looking for
( ) 31.--- Let’s go to see the show.
---- I ______ it. It’s very interesting.
A. have seen B. see C. am seeing
( ) 32.--- Will you go shopping tonight?
---- If you go, _________.
A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go
( ) 33.Mrs. Brown together with her children _____ going to England _____ the holiday.
A. is, for B. are for C. are to
( ) 34 --- What a nice bike! How long _____ you ______ it?
---- Just two weeks.
A. will buy B. did buy C. have had
( ) 35. ---- Have you written a letter to the editor?
--- _____ , but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet
( ) 36. ---- More and more people think _____ necessary to let the students teach themselves. --- That’s true.
A. it has B. it C. that
( ) 37. --- _________. ---- Since yesterday.
A. How long have you been like this?
B. How long is the bridge?
C. How are you?
( ) 38. The earth is _____ years old.
A. four thousands, six hundreds
B. four thousand, six hundred
C. four thousand, six hundred million
( ) 39. Many people have cut down ______ trees.
A. million and million of
B. millions and million of
C. millions and millions of
( ) 40.Xiao Li had an accident yesterday _____ he is in Vo.1 People’s Hospital now.
A. but B. and C. or
( ) 41. I hope everything ______ well.
A. go B. going C. goes
( ) 42. There are two people ______ outside.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait
( ) 43. They have made so great progress _______.
A. three years ago B. for three years C. in the past three years
( )44. India has a _______ population.
A. many B. much C. large
( )45. ---- How about going out for a walk with us?
---- I wish is could, ______ I have to finish my homework first.
A. Are, finishing B. Did, finish C. Have finished
( ) 46. I _____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. kept C. have kept
( ) 47. ---- How do you like our city? --- I think it’s becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more beautiful
B. more and more beautifully
C. more and more beautiful
( )48. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest, ______ tourists come here.
A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of
( ) 49. Could you please tell me ______________?
A. how does Mr. Bright answer Ken’s question
B. how will Mr. Bright answer Ken’s questions
C. how Mr. Bright answered Ken’s question
( ) 50. ---- How many girls are there in our class?
---- In our class _____ of the students are girls.
A. three fifths B. three fifth C. third five
( ) 51. ---- The exam was very easy, wasn’t it ?
---- Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody
( )52. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers _____ half way.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping
( ) 53. I can’t stand them ______ to me all the time.
A. shout B. shouting C. to shout
( )54. ---- He’s never stolen anything before, ________ he? ------ _________ . It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.
A. hasn’t; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes
( ) 55.I’m sure I’ve seen him _________, but I can’t remember the right place.
A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere
四、 句型转换。(20分)
1. There are several rivers here ,they always pour the waste into the rivers (同义句)
There are several rivers here 56)_______the waste into the rivers.
2.The bad air makes me feel sad ,besides the factory makes too much noise and I can’t sleep well.(同义句)
The bad air makes me feel sad ,57_)______ 58_)______the factory makes too much noise and I can’t sleep well.
3.It disturbs others ,does great harm to people’s hearing as well . (同义句)
It59)_____ 60)_____ disturbs others61)____ 62)____does great harm to people’s hearing as well
4. To catch the first bus ,he got up early this morning . (同义句)
He got up early this morning 63)_____ 64)_______ he could catch the first bus .
5. We ought to help each other in trouble ,65)_______ we ?(变为反疑问句)
6.I didn't know ;What is wrong with you ?(合为宾语从句)
I didn't know 66)_____ 67)_______wrong with you.
7.Where does he live? Could you tell me ? (合为宾语从句)
Could you tell me where 68)_____ 69)______ ?
8. 做眼保健操在保护我们的视力方面起到了明显作用。(补全句子)
Doing eye exercises70) ______ 71)_____ 72) _____ protecting our eyesihgt.
9.我们必须开好几个小时的车才能到那个商店。
We must drive for 73)_____ 74)_____ 75)______ hours to get to the store.
六、根据本单元所学内容填空。(10分)
It’s well known that it is easy to be a greener person .How to make it ? 76)_______,we must turn off the lights when leaving a room ;Second,we 77)_____ to walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus to our workplace too often .Third,78)_____ a cloth bag when shopping ,make 79)_____ not use plastics bags . Fourth,usually80) 81)_____ news paper or cans ; Fifth,take a shower 82)_____ of bath ;Sixth ,when you 83)_______ a short journey , go on foot.Seventh :84)_______ others from throwing rubbish everywhere or pick it up .Fially ,eat 85)_____ fast food than before .
五、 完形填空(20分)
When the Americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon, an old Irishman (爱尔兰人) was watching them on the television in the bar of a hotel. There was an Englishman in the bar, too, and he 86____ the Irishman, “The 87_______ are very clever, aren’t they? They are going88____ some men to the moon. It is a long 89___ from the world.”
“Oh, that’s 90___,” the Irishman answered quickly. “The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months. That’s 91___ away from the moon, you know.”
“Yes, it is.” The English man said, “92___ it is too93__ for the people to go to.”
The Irishman laughed and said, “Well, the Irish aren’t stupid, you know, we 94___ go to the sun during the day, of course, we will go there 95____.”
86.a. said to b. told c. talk to d. spoke to
87.a. Englishmen b. Americans c. Irish d. Frenchmen
88.a. to reach b. to send c. to give d. to rest
89.a. time b. street c. road d. way
90.a. Good b. Nice c. true d. nothing
91.a. long b. far c. farther d. much farther
92.a. and b. but c. or d. because
93.a. hot b. warm c. cold d. cool
94.a. don’t b. can’t c. won’t d. mustn’t
95. a. in the morning b. in the afternoon
c. in the evening d. during the night
七、阅读(20分)
A
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.
“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.
“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.
“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.
They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”
“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.
根据以上短文内容，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择的一项。
96、Tom went into the station cafe because .
A.Mike asked him to have a cup of tea
B.it was quite early and he could find a seat there
C.he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls
D.he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
97、What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?
A.Half past twelve B.Twenty to twelve
C.Half past eleven D.Half past one
98、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .
A.the time is right B.it’s going slower
C.it’s going backward D.it’s going faster
99、Which of the following is true?
A.Tom arrived in Paris on time
B.The next bus would leave in half an hour
C.After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer
D.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once
100、Which of the following is the title(题目) of the story?
A.The Mirror of the Station
B.Not A Careful Man
C.Missing A Bus
D.The Clock In The Mirror
B
When Mr. David retired(退休),he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.
But to his great surprise, many tourists(游客)came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心), came in and look round. Price(价格): twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide(导游).” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
根据短文内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
101、Mr. David’s house was that many tourists came to see it.
A.so small B.so quiet C.so interesting D.such interesting
102、Mr. David put a notice on the window in order .
A.to drive the visitors away
B.to satisfy the visitor’s curiosity
C.to let visitors come in and look round
D.to get some money out of the visitors
103、The notice made the visitors .
A.more interested in his house
B.lost interest in his house
C.angry at the unfair price
D.feel happy about the price
104、After Mr. David put up the notice .
A.the visitors didn’t come any longer
B.fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house
C.more and more tourists came for a visit
D.no tourist would pay the money for a visit
105、At last he had to sell his house and move away because .
A.he did not like it at all
B.he could not work as a guide
C.he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house
D.he could not live a quiet life in it
八、作文(25分)
假定你是初三(4)班的李霞，五月十四日晚上，你在去阅览室的路上里丢失了一个绿色书包，内有两本英语书，(一本是《怎样成为一个更绿色环保袋人》，另一本是《雷锋的故事》);一个铅笔盒，一个MP3及自行车钥匙。你非常着急。请捡到的同学把它交到你的班长(monitor)那儿，或者直接打你的电话：02340731141.
请你根据以上提示，用英语写出一则80词左右的寻物记事。
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